/* * xWMA demuxer * Copyright (c) 2011 Max Horn * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include <inttypes.h> #include <stdint.h> #include "avformat.h" #include "internal.h" #include "riff.h" /* * Demuxer for xWMA, a Microsoft audio container used by XAudio 2. */ typedef struct XWMAContext { int64_t data_end; } XWMAContext; static int xwma_probe(const AVProbeData *p) { if (!memcmp(p->buf, "RIFF", 4) && !memcmp(p->buf + 8, "XWMA", 4)) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX; return 0; } static int xwma_read_header(AVFormatContext *s) { int64_t size; int ret = 0; uint32_t dpds_table_size = 0; uint32_t *dpds_table = NULL; unsigned int tag; AVIOContext *pb = s->pb; AVStream *st; XWMAContext *xwma = s->priv_data; int i; /* The following code is mostly copied from wav.c, with some * minor alterations. */ /* check RIFF header */ tag = avio_rl32(pb); if (tag != MKTAG('R', 'I', 'F', 'F')) return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; avio_rl32(pb); /* file size */ tag = avio_rl32(pb); if (tag != MKTAG('X', 'W', 'M', 'A')) return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; /* parse fmt header */ tag = avio_rl32(pb); if (tag != MKTAG('f', 'm', 't', ' ')) return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; size = avio_rl32(pb); st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL); if (!st) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); ret = ff_get_wav_header(s, pb, st->codecpar, size, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_NONE; /* XWMA encoder only allows a few channel/sample rate/bitrate combinations, * but some create identical files with fake bitrate (1ch 22050hz at * 20/48/192kbps are all 20kbps, with the exact same codec data). * Decoder needs correct bitrate to work, so it's normalized here. */ if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WMAV2) { int ch = st->codecpar->channels; int sr = st->codecpar->sample_rate; int br = st->codecpar->bit_rate; if (ch == 1) { if (sr == 22050 && (br==48000 || br==192000)) br = 20000; else if (sr == 32000 && (br==48000 || br==192000)) br = 20000; else if (sr == 44100 && (br==96000 || br==192000)) br = 48000; } else if (ch == 2) { if (sr == 22050 && (br==48000 || br==192000)) br = 32000; else if (sr == 32000 && (br==192000)) br = 48000; } st->codecpar->bit_rate = br; } /* Normally xWMA can only contain WMAv2 with 1/2 channels, * and WMAPRO with 6 channels. */ if (st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WMAV2 && st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WMAPRO) { avpriv_request_sample(s, "Unexpected codec (tag %s; id %d)", av_fourcc2str(st->codecpar->codec_tag), st->codecpar->codec_id); } else { /* xWMA shouldn't have extradata. But the WMA codecs require it, * so we provide our own fake extradata. * * First, check that there really was no extradata in the header. If * there was, then try to use it, after asking the user to provide a * sample of this unusual file. */ if (st->codecpar->extradata_size != 0) { /* Surprise, surprise: We *did* get some extradata. No idea * if it will work, but just go on and try it, after asking * the user for a sample. */ avpriv_request_sample(s, "Unexpected extradata (%d bytes)", st->codecpar->extradata_size); } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WMAPRO) { if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, 18)) < 0) return ret; memset(st->codecpar->extradata, 0, st->codecpar->extradata_size); st->codecpar->extradata[ 0] = st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample; st->codecpar->extradata[14] = 224; } else { if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, 6)) < 0) return ret; memset(st->codecpar->extradata, 0, st->codecpar->extradata_size); /* setup extradata with our experimentally obtained value */ st->codecpar->extradata[4] = 31; } } if (!st->codecpar->channels) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid channel count: %d\n", st->codecpar->channels); return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; } if (!st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid bits_per_coded_sample: %d\n", st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample); return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; } /* set the sample rate */ avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate); /* parse the remaining RIFF chunks */ for (;;) { if (pb->eof_reached) { ret = AVERROR_EOF; goto fail; } /* read next chunk tag */ tag = avio_rl32(pb); size = avio_rl32(pb); if (tag == MKTAG('d', 'a', 't', 'a')) { /* We assume that the data chunk comes last. */ break; } else if (tag == MKTAG('d','p','d','s')) { /* Quoting the MSDN xWMA docs on the dpds chunk: "Contains the * decoded packet cumulative data size array, each element is the * number of bytes accumulated after the corresponding xWMA packet * is decoded in order." * * Each packet has size equal to st->codecpar->block_align, which in * all cases I saw so far was always 2230. Thus, we can use the * dpds data to compute a seeking index. */ /* Error out if there is more than one dpds chunk. */ if (dpds_table) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "two dpds chunks present\n"); ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; goto fail; } /* Compute the number of entries in the dpds chunk. */ if (size & 3) { /* Size should be divisible by four */ av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "dpds chunk size %"PRId64" not divisible by 4\n", size); } dpds_table_size = size / 4; if (dpds_table_size == 0 || dpds_table_size >= INT_MAX / 4) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "dpds chunk size %"PRId64" invalid\n", size); return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; } /* Allocate some temporary storage to keep the dpds data around. * for processing later on. */ dpds_table = av_malloc_array(dpds_table_size, sizeof(uint32_t)); if (!dpds_table) { return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } for (i = 0; i < dpds_table_size; ++i) { if (avio_feof(pb)) { ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; goto fail; } dpds_table[i] = avio_rl32(pb); size -= 4; } } avio_skip(pb, size); } /* Determine overall data length */ if (size < 0) { ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; goto fail; } if (!size) { xwma->data_end = INT64_MAX; } else xwma->data_end = avio_tell(pb) + size; if (dpds_table && dpds_table_size) { int64_t cur_pos; const uint32_t bytes_per_sample = (st->codecpar->channels * st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample) >> 3; /* Estimate the duration from the total number of output bytes. */ const uint64_t total_decoded_bytes = dpds_table[dpds_table_size - 1]; if (!bytes_per_sample) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid bits_per_coded_sample %d for %d channels\n", st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample, st->codecpar->channels); ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; goto fail; } st->duration = total_decoded_bytes / bytes_per_sample; /* Use the dpds data to build a seek table. We can only do this after * we know the offset to the data chunk, as we need that to determine * the actual offset to each input block. * Note: If we allowed ourselves to assume that the data chunk always * follows immediately after the dpds block, we could of course guess * the data block's start offset already while reading the dpds chunk. * I decided against that, just in case other chunks ever are * discovered. */ cur_pos = avio_tell(pb); for (i = 0; i < dpds_table_size; ++i) { /* From the number of output bytes that would accumulate in the * output buffer after decoding the first (i+1) packets, we compute * an offset / timestamp pair. */ av_add_index_entry(st, cur_pos + (i+1) * st->codecpar->block_align, /* pos */ dpds_table[i] / bytes_per_sample, /* timestamp */ st->codecpar->block_align, /* size */ 0, /* duration */ AVINDEX_KEYFRAME); } } else if (st->codecpar->bit_rate) { /* No dpds chunk was present (or only an empty one), so estimate * the total duration using the average bits per sample and the * total data length. */ st->duration = (size<<3) * st->codecpar->sample_rate / st->codecpar->bit_rate; } fail: av_free(dpds_table); return ret; } static int xwma_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) { int ret, size; int64_t left; AVStream *st; XWMAContext *xwma = s->priv_data; st = s->streams[0]; left = xwma->data_end - avio_tell(s->pb); if (left <= 0) { return AVERROR_EOF; } /* read a single block; the default block size is 2230. */ size = (st->codecpar->block_align > 1) ? st->codecpar->block_align : 2230; size = FFMIN(size, left); ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size); if (ret < 0) return ret; pkt->stream_index = 0; return ret; } AVInputFormat ff_xwma_demuxer = { .name = "xwma", .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Microsoft xWMA"), .priv_data_size = sizeof(XWMAContext), .read_probe = xwma_probe, .read_header = xwma_read_header, .read_packet = xwma_read_packet, };