/* * MPEG1/2 muxer * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include "libavutil/fifo.h" #include "libavcodec/put_bits.h" #include "avformat.h" #include "mpeg.h" #define MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE 4096 //#define DEBUG_SEEK #undef NDEBUG #include <assert.h> typedef struct PacketDesc { int64_t pts; int64_t dts; int size; int unwritten_size; int flags; struct PacketDesc *next; } PacketDesc; typedef struct { AVFifoBuffer *fifo; uint8_t id; int max_buffer_size; /* in bytes */ int buffer_index; PacketDesc *predecode_packet; PacketDesc *premux_packet; PacketDesc **next_packet; int packet_number; uint8_t lpcm_header[3]; int lpcm_align; int bytes_to_iframe; int align_iframe; int64_t vobu_start_pts; } StreamInfo; typedef struct { int packet_size; /* required packet size */ int packet_number; int pack_header_freq; /* frequency (in packets^-1) at which we send pack headers */ int system_header_freq; int system_header_size; int mux_rate; /* bitrate in units of 50 bytes/s */ /* stream info */ int audio_bound; int video_bound; int is_mpeg2; int is_vcd; int is_svcd; int is_dvd; int64_t last_scr; /* current system clock */ double vcd_padding_bitrate; //FIXME floats int64_t vcd_padding_bytes_written; } MpegMuxContext; extern AVOutputFormat mpeg1vcd_muxer; extern AVOutputFormat mpeg2dvd_muxer; extern AVOutputFormat mpeg2svcd_muxer; extern AVOutputFormat mpeg2vob_muxer; static int put_pack_header(AVFormatContext *ctx, uint8_t *buf, int64_t timestamp) { MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; PutBitContext pb; init_put_bits(&pb, buf, 128); put_bits32(&pb, PACK_START_CODE); if (s->is_mpeg2) { put_bits(&pb, 2, 0x1); } else { put_bits(&pb, 4, 0x2); } put_bits(&pb, 3, (uint32_t)((timestamp >> 30) & 0x07)); put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); put_bits(&pb, 15, (uint32_t)((timestamp >> 15) & 0x7fff)); put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); put_bits(&pb, 15, (uint32_t)((timestamp ) & 0x7fff)); put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); if (s->is_mpeg2) { /* clock extension */ put_bits(&pb, 9, 0); } put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); put_bits(&pb, 22, s->mux_rate); put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); if (s->is_mpeg2) { put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); put_bits(&pb, 5, 0x1f); /* reserved */ put_bits(&pb, 3, 0); /* stuffing length */ } flush_put_bits(&pb); return put_bits_ptr(&pb) - pb.buf; } static int put_system_header(AVFormatContext *ctx, uint8_t *buf,int only_for_stream_id) { MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; int size, i, private_stream_coded, id; PutBitContext pb; init_put_bits(&pb, buf, 128); put_bits32(&pb, SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE); put_bits(&pb, 16, 0); put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); put_bits(&pb, 22, s->mux_rate); /* maximum bit rate of the multiplexed stream */ put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); /* marker */ if (s->is_vcd && only_for_stream_id==VIDEO_ID) { /* This header applies only to the video stream (see VCD standard p. IV-7)*/ put_bits(&pb, 6, 0); } else put_bits(&pb, 6, s->audio_bound); if (s->is_vcd) { /* see VCD standard, p. IV-7*/ put_bits(&pb, 1, 0); put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); } else { put_bits(&pb, 1, 0); /* variable bitrate*/ put_bits(&pb, 1, 0); /* non constrainted bit stream */ } if (s->is_vcd || s->is_dvd) { /* see VCD standard p IV-7 */ put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); /* audio locked */ put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); /* video locked */ } else { put_bits(&pb, 1, 0); /* audio locked */ put_bits(&pb, 1, 0); /* video locked */ } put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); /* marker */ if (s->is_vcd && (only_for_stream_id & 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID) { /* This header applies only to the audio stream (see VCD standard p. IV-7)*/ put_bits(&pb, 5, 0); } else put_bits(&pb, 5, s->video_bound); if (s->is_dvd) { put_bits(&pb, 1, 0); /* packet_rate_restriction_flag */ put_bits(&pb, 7, 0x7f); /* reserved byte */ } else put_bits(&pb, 8, 0xff); /* reserved byte */ /* DVD-Video Stream_bound entries id (0xB9) video, maximum P-STD for stream 0xE0. (P-STD_buffer_bound_scale = 1) id (0xB8) audio, maximum P-STD for any MPEG audio (0xC0 to 0xC7) streams. If there are none set to 4096 (32x128). (P-STD_buffer_bound_scale = 0) id (0xBD) private stream 1 (audio other than MPEG and subpictures). (P-STD_buffer_bound_scale = 1) id (0xBF) private stream 2, NAV packs, set to 2x1024. */ if (s->is_dvd) { int P_STD_max_video = 0; int P_STD_max_mpeg_audio = 0; int P_STD_max_mpeg_PS1 = 0; for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) { StreamInfo *stream = ctx->streams[i]->priv_data; id = stream->id; if (id == 0xbd && stream->max_buffer_size > P_STD_max_mpeg_PS1) { P_STD_max_mpeg_PS1 = stream->max_buffer_size; } else if (id >= 0xc0 && id <= 0xc7 && stream->max_buffer_size > P_STD_max_mpeg_audio) { P_STD_max_mpeg_audio = stream->max_buffer_size; } else if (id == 0xe0 && stream->max_buffer_size > P_STD_max_video) { P_STD_max_video = stream->max_buffer_size; } } /* video */ put_bits(&pb, 8, 0xb9); /* stream ID */ put_bits(&pb, 2, 3); put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); put_bits(&pb, 13, P_STD_max_video / 1024); /* audio */ if (P_STD_max_mpeg_audio == 0) P_STD_max_mpeg_audio = 4096; put_bits(&pb, 8, 0xb8); /* stream ID */ put_bits(&pb, 2, 3); put_bits(&pb, 1, 0); put_bits(&pb, 13, P_STD_max_mpeg_audio / 128); /* private stream 1 */ put_bits(&pb, 8, 0xbd); /* stream ID */ put_bits(&pb, 2, 3); put_bits(&pb, 1, 0); put_bits(&pb, 13, P_STD_max_mpeg_PS1 / 128); /* private stream 2 */ put_bits(&pb, 8, 0xbf); /* stream ID */ put_bits(&pb, 2, 3); put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); put_bits(&pb, 13, 2); } else { /* audio stream info */ private_stream_coded = 0; for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) { StreamInfo *stream = ctx->streams[i]->priv_data; /* For VCDs, only include the stream info for the stream that the pack which contains this system belongs to. (see VCD standard p. IV-7) */ if ( !s->is_vcd || stream->id==only_for_stream_id || only_for_stream_id==0) { id = stream->id; if (id < 0xc0) { /* special case for private streams (AC-3 uses that) */ if (private_stream_coded) continue; private_stream_coded = 1; id = 0xbd; } put_bits(&pb, 8, id); /* stream ID */ put_bits(&pb, 2, 3); if (id < 0xe0) { /* audio */ put_bits(&pb, 1, 0); put_bits(&pb, 13, stream->max_buffer_size / 128); } else { /* video */ put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); put_bits(&pb, 13, stream->max_buffer_size / 1024); } } } } flush_put_bits(&pb); size = put_bits_ptr(&pb) - pb.buf; /* patch packet size */ buf[4] = (size - 6) >> 8; buf[5] = (size - 6) & 0xff; return size; } static int get_system_header_size(AVFormatContext *ctx) { int buf_index, i, private_stream_coded; StreamInfo *stream; MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; if (s->is_dvd) return 18; // DVD-Video system headers are 18 bytes fixed length. buf_index = 12; private_stream_coded = 0; for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) { stream = ctx->streams[i]->priv_data; if (stream->id < 0xc0) { if (private_stream_coded) continue; private_stream_coded = 1; } buf_index += 3; } return buf_index; } static int mpeg_mux_init(AVFormatContext *ctx) { MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; int bitrate, i, mpa_id, mpv_id, mps_id, ac3_id, dts_id, lpcm_id, j; AVStream *st; StreamInfo *stream; int audio_bitrate; int video_bitrate; s->packet_number = 0; s->is_vcd = (CONFIG_MPEG1VCD_MUXER && ctx->oformat == &mpeg1vcd_muxer); s->is_svcd = (CONFIG_MPEG2SVCD_MUXER && ctx->oformat == &mpeg2svcd_muxer); s->is_mpeg2 = ((CONFIG_MPEG2VOB_MUXER && ctx->oformat == &mpeg2vob_muxer) || (CONFIG_MPEG2DVD_MUXER && ctx->oformat == &mpeg2dvd_muxer) || (CONFIG_MPEG2SVCD_MUXER && ctx->oformat == &mpeg2svcd_muxer)); s->is_dvd = (CONFIG_MPEG2DVD_MUXER && ctx->oformat == &mpeg2dvd_muxer); if(ctx->packet_size) { if (ctx->packet_size < 20 || ctx->packet_size > (1 << 23) + 10) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid packet size %d\n", ctx->packet_size); goto fail; } s->packet_size = ctx->packet_size; } else s->packet_size = 2048; s->vcd_padding_bytes_written = 0; s->vcd_padding_bitrate=0; s->audio_bound = 0; s->video_bound = 0; mpa_id = AUDIO_ID; ac3_id = AC3_ID; dts_id = DTS_ID; mpv_id = VIDEO_ID; mps_id = SUB_ID; lpcm_id = LPCM_ID; for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) { st = ctx->streams[i]; stream = av_mallocz(sizeof(StreamInfo)); if (!stream) goto fail; st->priv_data = stream; av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 90000); switch(st->codec->codec_type) { case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AC3) { stream->id = ac3_id++; } else if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DTS) { stream->id = dts_id++; } else if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE) { stream->id = lpcm_id++; for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) { if (lpcm_freq_tab[j] == st->codec->sample_rate) break; } if (j == 4) goto fail; if (st->codec->channels > 8) return -1; stream->lpcm_header[0] = 0x0c; stream->lpcm_header[1] = (st->codec->channels - 1) | (j << 4); stream->lpcm_header[2] = 0x80; stream->lpcm_align = st->codec->channels * 2; } else { stream->id = mpa_id++; } /* This value HAS to be used for VCD (see VCD standard, p. IV-7). Right now it is also used for everything else.*/ stream->max_buffer_size = 4 * 1024; s->audio_bound++; break; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: stream->id = mpv_id++; if (st->codec->rc_buffer_size) stream->max_buffer_size = 6*1024 + st->codec->rc_buffer_size/8; else stream->max_buffer_size = 230*1024; //FIXME this is probably too small as default #if 0 /* see VCD standard, p. IV-7*/ stream->max_buffer_size = 46 * 1024; else /* This value HAS to be used for SVCD (see SVCD standard, p. 26 V.2.3.2). Right now it is also used for everything else.*/ stream->max_buffer_size = 230 * 1024; #endif s->video_bound++; break; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: stream->id = mps_id++; stream->max_buffer_size = 16 * 1024; break; default: return -1; } stream->fifo= av_fifo_alloc(16); if (!stream->fifo) goto fail; } bitrate = 0; audio_bitrate = 0; video_bitrate = 0; for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) { int codec_rate; st = ctx->streams[i]; stream = (StreamInfo*) st->priv_data; if(st->codec->rc_max_rate || stream->id==VIDEO_ID) codec_rate= st->codec->rc_max_rate; else codec_rate= st->codec->bit_rate; if(!codec_rate) codec_rate= (1<<21)*8*50/ctx->nb_streams; bitrate += codec_rate; if ((stream->id & 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID) audio_bitrate += codec_rate; else if (stream->id==VIDEO_ID) video_bitrate += codec_rate; } if(ctx->mux_rate){ s->mux_rate= (ctx->mux_rate + (8 * 50) - 1) / (8 * 50); } else { /* we increase slightly the bitrate to take into account the headers. XXX: compute it exactly */ bitrate += bitrate*5/100; bitrate += 10000; s->mux_rate = (bitrate + (8 * 50) - 1) / (8 * 50); } if (s->is_vcd) { double overhead_rate; /* The VCD standard mandates that the mux_rate field is 3528 (see standard p. IV-6). The value is actually "wrong", i.e. if you calculate it using the normal formula and the 75 sectors per second transfer rate you get a different value because the real pack size is 2324, not 2352. But the standard explicitly specifies that the mux_rate field in the header must have this value.*/ // s->mux_rate=2352 * 75 / 50; /* = 3528*/ /* The VCD standard states that the muxed stream must be exactly 75 packs / second (the data rate of a single speed cdrom). Since the video bitrate (probably 1150000 bits/sec) will be below the theoretical maximum we have to add some padding packets to make up for the lower data rate. (cf. VCD standard p. IV-6 )*/ /* Add the header overhead to the data rate. 2279 data bytes per audio pack, 2294 data bytes per video pack*/ overhead_rate = ((audio_bitrate / 8.0) / 2279) * (2324 - 2279); overhead_rate += ((video_bitrate / 8.0) / 2294) * (2324 - 2294); overhead_rate *= 8; /* Add padding so that the full bitrate is 2324*75 bytes/sec */ s->vcd_padding_bitrate = 2324 * 75 * 8 - (bitrate + overhead_rate); } if (s->is_vcd || s->is_mpeg2) /* every packet */ s->pack_header_freq = 1; else /* every 2 seconds */ s->pack_header_freq = 2 * bitrate / s->packet_size / 8; /* the above seems to make pack_header_freq zero sometimes */ if (s->pack_header_freq == 0) s->pack_header_freq = 1; if (s->is_mpeg2) /* every 200 packets. Need to look at the spec. */ s->system_header_freq = s->pack_header_freq * 40; else if (s->is_vcd) /* the standard mandates that there are only two system headers in the whole file: one in the first packet of each stream. (see standard p. IV-7 and IV-8) */ s->system_header_freq = 0x7fffffff; else s->system_header_freq = s->pack_header_freq * 5; for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) { stream = ctx->streams[i]->priv_data; stream->packet_number = 0; } s->system_header_size = get_system_header_size(ctx); s->last_scr = 0; return 0; fail: for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) { av_free(ctx->streams[i]->priv_data); } return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } static inline void put_timestamp(ByteIOContext *pb, int id, int64_t timestamp) { put_byte(pb, (id << 4) | (((timestamp >> 30) & 0x07) << 1) | 1); put_be16(pb, (uint16_t)((((timestamp >> 15) & 0x7fff) << 1) | 1)); put_be16(pb, (uint16_t)((((timestamp ) & 0x7fff) << 1) | 1)); } /* return the number of padding bytes that should be inserted into the multiplexed stream.*/ static int get_vcd_padding_size(AVFormatContext *ctx, int64_t pts) { MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; int pad_bytes = 0; if (s->vcd_padding_bitrate > 0 && pts!=AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { int64_t full_pad_bytes; full_pad_bytes = (int64_t)((s->vcd_padding_bitrate * (pts / 90000.0)) / 8.0); //FIXME this is wrong pad_bytes = (int) (full_pad_bytes - s->vcd_padding_bytes_written); if (pad_bytes<0) /* might happen if we have already padded to a later timestamp. This can occur if another stream has already advanced further.*/ pad_bytes=0; } return pad_bytes; } #if 0 /* unused, remove? */ /* return the exact available payload size for the next packet for stream 'stream_index'. 'pts' and 'dts' are only used to know if timestamps are needed in the packet header. */ static int get_packet_payload_size(AVFormatContext *ctx, int stream_index, int64_t pts, int64_t dts) { MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; int buf_index; StreamInfo *stream; stream = ctx->streams[stream_index]->priv_data; buf_index = 0; if (((s->packet_number % s->pack_header_freq) == 0)) { /* pack header size */ if (s->is_mpeg2) buf_index += 14; else buf_index += 12; if (s->is_vcd) { /* there is exactly one system header for each stream in a VCD MPEG, One in the very first video packet and one in the very first audio packet (see VCD standard p. IV-7 and IV-8).*/ if (stream->packet_number==0) /* The system headers refer only to the stream they occur in, so they have a constant size.*/ buf_index += 15; } else { if ((s->packet_number % s->system_header_freq) == 0) buf_index += s->system_header_size; } } if ((s->is_vcd && stream->packet_number==0) || (s->is_svcd && s->packet_number==0)) /* the first pack of each stream contains only the pack header, the system header and some padding (see VCD standard p. IV-6) Add the padding size, so that the actual payload becomes 0.*/ buf_index += s->packet_size - buf_index; else { /* packet header size */ buf_index += 6; if (s->is_mpeg2) { buf_index += 3; if (stream->packet_number==0) buf_index += 3; /* PES extension */ buf_index += 1; /* obligatory stuffing byte */ } if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { if (dts != pts) buf_index += 5 + 5; else buf_index += 5; } else { if (!s->is_mpeg2) buf_index++; } if (stream->id < 0xc0) { /* AC-3/LPCM private data header */ buf_index += 4; if (stream->id >= 0xa0) { int n; buf_index += 3; /* NOTE: we round the payload size to an integer number of LPCM samples */ n = (s->packet_size - buf_index) % stream->lpcm_align; if (n) buf_index += (stream->lpcm_align - n); } } if (s->is_vcd && (stream->id & 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID) /* The VCD standard demands that 20 zero bytes follow each audio packet (see standard p. IV-8).*/ buf_index+=20; } return s->packet_size - buf_index; } #endif /* Write an MPEG padding packet header. */ static void put_padding_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, ByteIOContext *pb,int packet_bytes) { MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; int i; put_be32(pb, PADDING_STREAM); put_be16(pb, packet_bytes - 6); if (!s->is_mpeg2) { put_byte(pb, 0x0f); packet_bytes -= 7; } else packet_bytes -= 6; for(i=0;i<packet_bytes;i++) put_byte(pb, 0xff); } static int get_nb_frames(AVFormatContext *ctx, StreamInfo *stream, int len){ int nb_frames=0; PacketDesc *pkt_desc= stream->premux_packet; while(len>0){ if(pkt_desc->size == pkt_desc->unwritten_size) nb_frames++; len -= pkt_desc->unwritten_size; pkt_desc= pkt_desc->next; } return nb_frames; } /* flush the packet on stream stream_index */ static int flush_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, int stream_index, int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int64_t scr, int trailer_size) { MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; StreamInfo *stream = ctx->streams[stream_index]->priv_data; uint8_t *buf_ptr; int size, payload_size, startcode, id, stuffing_size, i, header_len; int packet_size; uint8_t buffer[128]; int zero_trail_bytes = 0; int pad_packet_bytes = 0; int pes_flags; int general_pack = 0; /*"general" pack without data specific to one stream?*/ int nb_frames; id = stream->id; #if 0 printf("packet ID=%2x PTS=%0.3f\n", id, pts / 90000.0); #endif buf_ptr = buffer; if ((s->packet_number % s->pack_header_freq) == 0 || s->last_scr != scr) { /* output pack and systems header if needed */ size = put_pack_header(ctx, buf_ptr, scr); buf_ptr += size; s->last_scr= scr; if (s->is_vcd) { /* there is exactly one system header for each stream in a VCD MPEG, One in the very first video packet and one in the very first audio packet (see VCD standard p. IV-7 and IV-8).*/ if (stream->packet_number==0) { size = put_system_header(ctx, buf_ptr, id); buf_ptr += size; } } else if (s->is_dvd) { if (stream->align_iframe || s->packet_number == 0){ int PES_bytes_to_fill = s->packet_size - size - 10; if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { if (dts != pts) PES_bytes_to_fill -= 5 + 5; else PES_bytes_to_fill -= 5; } if (stream->bytes_to_iframe == 0 || s->packet_number == 0) { size = put_system_header(ctx, buf_ptr, 0); buf_ptr += size; size = buf_ptr - buffer; put_buffer(ctx->pb, buffer, size); put_be32(ctx->pb, PRIVATE_STREAM_2); put_be16(ctx->pb, 0x03d4); // length put_byte(ctx->pb, 0x00); // substream ID, 00=PCI for (i = 0; i < 979; i++) put_byte(ctx->pb, 0x00); put_be32(ctx->pb, PRIVATE_STREAM_2); put_be16(ctx->pb, 0x03fa); // length put_byte(ctx->pb, 0x01); // substream ID, 01=DSI for (i = 0; i < 1017; i++) put_byte(ctx->pb, 0x00); memset(buffer, 0, 128); buf_ptr = buffer; s->packet_number++; stream->align_iframe = 0; scr += s->packet_size*90000LL / (s->mux_rate*50LL); //FIXME rounding and first few bytes of each packet size = put_pack_header(ctx, buf_ptr, scr); s->last_scr= scr; buf_ptr += size; /* GOP Start */ } else if (stream->bytes_to_iframe < PES_bytes_to_fill) { pad_packet_bytes = PES_bytes_to_fill - stream->bytes_to_iframe; } } } else { if ((s->packet_number % s->system_header_freq) == 0) { size = put_system_header(ctx, buf_ptr, 0); buf_ptr += size; } } } size = buf_ptr - buffer; put_buffer(ctx->pb, buffer, size); packet_size = s->packet_size - size; if (s->is_vcd && (id & 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID) /* The VCD standard demands that 20 zero bytes follow each audio pack (see standard p. IV-8).*/ zero_trail_bytes += 20; if ((s->is_vcd && stream->packet_number==0) || (s->is_svcd && s->packet_number==0)) { /* for VCD the first pack of each stream contains only the pack header, the system header and lots of padding (see VCD standard p. IV-6). In the case of an audio pack, 20 zero bytes are also added at the end.*/ /* For SVCD we fill the very first pack to increase compatibility with some DVD players. Not mandated by the standard.*/ if (s->is_svcd) general_pack = 1; /* the system header refers to both streams and no stream data*/ pad_packet_bytes = packet_size - zero_trail_bytes; } packet_size -= pad_packet_bytes + zero_trail_bytes; if (packet_size > 0) { /* packet header size */ packet_size -= 6; /* packet header */ if (s->is_mpeg2) { header_len = 3; if (stream->packet_number==0) header_len += 3; /* PES extension */ header_len += 1; /* obligatory stuffing byte */ } else { header_len = 0; } if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { if (dts != pts) header_len += 5 + 5; else header_len += 5; } else { if (!s->is_mpeg2) header_len++; } payload_size = packet_size - header_len; if (id < 0xc0) { startcode = PRIVATE_STREAM_1; payload_size -= 1; if (id >= 0x40) { payload_size -= 3; if (id >= 0xa0) payload_size -= 3; } } else { startcode = 0x100 + id; } stuffing_size = payload_size - av_fifo_size(stream->fifo); // first byte does not fit -> reset pts/dts + stuffing if(payload_size <= trailer_size && pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE){ int timestamp_len=0; if(dts != pts) timestamp_len += 5; if(pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) timestamp_len += s->is_mpeg2 ? 5 : 4; pts=dts= AV_NOPTS_VALUE; header_len -= timestamp_len; if (s->is_dvd && stream->align_iframe) { pad_packet_bytes += timestamp_len; packet_size -= timestamp_len; } else { payload_size += timestamp_len; } stuffing_size += timestamp_len; if(payload_size > trailer_size) stuffing_size += payload_size - trailer_size; } if (pad_packet_bytes > 0 && pad_packet_bytes <= 7) { // can't use padding, so use stuffing packet_size += pad_packet_bytes; payload_size += pad_packet_bytes; // undo the previous adjustment if (stuffing_size < 0) { stuffing_size = pad_packet_bytes; } else { stuffing_size += pad_packet_bytes; } pad_packet_bytes = 0; } if (stuffing_size < 0) stuffing_size = 0; if (stuffing_size > 16) { /*<=16 for MPEG-1, <=32 for MPEG-2*/ pad_packet_bytes += stuffing_size; packet_size -= stuffing_size; payload_size -= stuffing_size; stuffing_size = 0; } nb_frames= get_nb_frames(ctx, stream, payload_size - stuffing_size); put_be32(ctx->pb, startcode); put_be16(ctx->pb, packet_size); if (!s->is_mpeg2) for(i=0;i<stuffing_size;i++) put_byte(ctx->pb, 0xff); if (s->is_mpeg2) { put_byte(ctx->pb, 0x80); /* mpeg2 id */ pes_flags=0; if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { pes_flags |= 0x80; if (dts != pts) pes_flags |= 0x40; } /* Both the MPEG-2 and the SVCD standards demand that the P-STD_buffer_size field be included in the first packet of every stream. (see SVCD standard p. 26 V.2.3.1 and V.2.3.2 and MPEG-2 standard 2.7.7) */ if (stream->packet_number == 0) pes_flags |= 0x01; put_byte(ctx->pb, pes_flags); /* flags */ put_byte(ctx->pb, header_len - 3 + stuffing_size); if (pes_flags & 0x80) /*write pts*/ put_timestamp(ctx->pb, (pes_flags & 0x40) ? 0x03 : 0x02, pts); if (pes_flags & 0x40) /*write dts*/ put_timestamp(ctx->pb, 0x01, dts); if (pes_flags & 0x01) { /*write pes extension*/ put_byte(ctx->pb, 0x10); /* flags */ /* P-STD buffer info */ if ((id & 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID) put_be16(ctx->pb, 0x4000 | stream->max_buffer_size/ 128); else put_be16(ctx->pb, 0x6000 | stream->max_buffer_size/1024); } } else { if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { if (dts != pts) { put_timestamp(ctx->pb, 0x03, pts); put_timestamp(ctx->pb, 0x01, dts); } else { put_timestamp(ctx->pb, 0x02, pts); } } else { put_byte(ctx->pb, 0x0f); } } if (s->is_mpeg2) { /* special stuffing byte that is always written to prevent accidental generation of start codes. */ put_byte(ctx->pb, 0xff); for(i=0;i<stuffing_size;i++) put_byte(ctx->pb, 0xff); } if (startcode == PRIVATE_STREAM_1) { put_byte(ctx->pb, id); if (id >= 0xa0) { /* LPCM (XXX: check nb_frames) */ put_byte(ctx->pb, 7); put_be16(ctx->pb, 4); /* skip 3 header bytes */ put_byte(ctx->pb, stream->lpcm_header[0]); put_byte(ctx->pb, stream->lpcm_header[1]); put_byte(ctx->pb, stream->lpcm_header[2]); } else if (id >= 0x40) { /* AC-3 */ put_byte(ctx->pb, nb_frames); put_be16(ctx->pb, trailer_size+1); } } /* output data */ assert(payload_size - stuffing_size <= av_fifo_size(stream->fifo)); av_fifo_generic_read(stream->fifo, ctx->pb, payload_size - stuffing_size, &put_buffer); stream->bytes_to_iframe -= payload_size - stuffing_size; }else{ payload_size= stuffing_size= 0; } if (pad_packet_bytes > 0) put_padding_packet(ctx,ctx->pb, pad_packet_bytes); for(i=0;i<zero_trail_bytes;i++) put_byte(ctx->pb, 0x00); put_flush_packet(ctx->pb); s->packet_number++; /* only increase the stream packet number if this pack actually contains something that is specific to this stream! I.e. a dedicated header or some data.*/ if (!general_pack) stream->packet_number++; return payload_size - stuffing_size; } static void put_vcd_padding_sector(AVFormatContext *ctx) { /* There are two ways to do this padding: writing a sector/pack of 0 values, or writing an MPEG padding pack. Both seem to work with most decoders, BUT the VCD standard only allows a 0-sector (see standard p. IV-4, IV-5). So a 0-sector it is...*/ MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; int i; for(i=0;i<s->packet_size;i++) put_byte(ctx->pb, 0); s->vcd_padding_bytes_written += s->packet_size; put_flush_packet(ctx->pb); /* increasing the packet number is correct. The SCR of the following packs is calculated from the packet_number and it has to include the padding sector (it represents the sector index, not the MPEG pack index) (see VCD standard p. IV-6)*/ s->packet_number++; } #if 0 /* unused, remove? */ static int64_t get_vcd_scr(AVFormatContext *ctx,int stream_index,int64_t pts) { MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; int64_t scr; /* Since the data delivery rate is constant, SCR is computed using the formula C + i * 1200 where C is the start constant and i is the pack index. It is recommended that SCR 0 is at the beginning of the VCD front margin (a sequence of empty Form 2 sectors on the CD). It is recommended that the front margin is 30 sectors long, so we use C = 30*1200 = 36000 (Note that even if the front margin is not 30 sectors the file will still be correct according to the standard. It just won't have the "recommended" value).*/ scr = 36000 + s->packet_number * 1200; return scr; } #endif static int remove_decoded_packets(AVFormatContext *ctx, int64_t scr){ // MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; int i; for(i=0; i<ctx->nb_streams; i++){ AVStream *st = ctx->streams[i]; StreamInfo *stream = st->priv_data; PacketDesc *pkt_desc; while((pkt_desc= stream->predecode_packet) && scr > pkt_desc->dts){ //FIXME > vs >= if(stream->buffer_index < pkt_desc->size || stream->predecode_packet == stream->premux_packet){ av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buffer underflow i=%d bufi=%d size=%d\n", i, stream->buffer_index, pkt_desc->size); break; } stream->buffer_index -= pkt_desc->size; stream->predecode_packet= pkt_desc->next; av_freep(&pkt_desc); } } return 0; } static int output_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, int flush){ MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; AVStream *st; StreamInfo *stream; int i, avail_space=0, es_size, trailer_size; int best_i= -1; int best_score= INT_MIN; int ignore_constraints=0; int64_t scr= s->last_scr; PacketDesc *timestamp_packet; const int64_t max_delay= av_rescale(ctx->max_delay, 90000, AV_TIME_BASE); retry: for(i=0; i<ctx->nb_streams; i++){ AVStream *st = ctx->streams[i]; StreamInfo *stream = st->priv_data; const int avail_data= av_fifo_size(stream->fifo); const int space= stream->max_buffer_size - stream->buffer_index; int rel_space= 1024*space / stream->max_buffer_size; PacketDesc *next_pkt= stream->premux_packet; /* for subtitle, a single PES packet must be generated, so we flush after every single subtitle packet */ if(s->packet_size > avail_data && !flush && st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) return 0; if(avail_data==0) continue; assert(avail_data>0); if(space < s->packet_size && !ignore_constraints) continue; if(next_pkt && next_pkt->dts - scr > max_delay) continue; if(rel_space > best_score){ best_score= rel_space; best_i = i; avail_space= space; } } if(best_i < 0){ int64_t best_dts= INT64_MAX; for(i=0; i<ctx->nb_streams; i++){ AVStream *st = ctx->streams[i]; StreamInfo *stream = st->priv_data; PacketDesc *pkt_desc= stream->predecode_packet; if(pkt_desc && pkt_desc->dts < best_dts) best_dts= pkt_desc->dts; } #if 0 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "bumping scr, scr:%f, dts:%f\n", scr/90000.0, best_dts/90000.0); #endif if(best_dts == INT64_MAX) return 0; if(scr >= best_dts+1 && !ignore_constraints){ av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet too large, ignoring buffer limits to mux it\n"); ignore_constraints= 1; } scr= FFMAX(best_dts+1, scr); if(remove_decoded_packets(ctx, scr) < 0) return -1; goto retry; } assert(best_i >= 0); st = ctx->streams[best_i]; stream = st->priv_data; assert(av_fifo_size(stream->fifo) > 0); assert(avail_space >= s->packet_size || ignore_constraints); timestamp_packet= stream->premux_packet; if(timestamp_packet->unwritten_size == timestamp_packet->size){ trailer_size= 0; }else{ trailer_size= timestamp_packet->unwritten_size; timestamp_packet= timestamp_packet->next; } if(timestamp_packet){ //av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "dts:%f pts:%f scr:%f stream:%d\n", timestamp_packet->dts/90000.0, timestamp_packet->pts/90000.0, scr/90000.0, best_i); es_size= flush_packet(ctx, best_i, timestamp_packet->pts, timestamp_packet->dts, scr, trailer_size); }else{ assert(av_fifo_size(stream->fifo) == trailer_size); es_size= flush_packet(ctx, best_i, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, scr, trailer_size); } if (s->is_vcd) { /* Write one or more padding sectors, if necessary, to reach the constant overall bitrate.*/ int vcd_pad_bytes; while((vcd_pad_bytes = get_vcd_padding_size(ctx,stream->premux_packet->pts) ) >= s->packet_size){ //FIXME pts cannot be correct here put_vcd_padding_sector(ctx); s->last_scr += s->packet_size*90000LL / (s->mux_rate*50LL); //FIXME rounding and first few bytes of each packet } } stream->buffer_index += es_size; s->last_scr += s->packet_size*90000LL / (s->mux_rate*50LL); //FIXME rounding and first few bytes of each packet while(stream->premux_packet && stream->premux_packet->unwritten_size <= es_size){ es_size -= stream->premux_packet->unwritten_size; stream->premux_packet= stream->premux_packet->next; } if(es_size) stream->premux_packet->unwritten_size -= es_size; if(remove_decoded_packets(ctx, s->last_scr) < 0) return -1; return 1; } static int mpeg_mux_write_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, AVPacket *pkt) { MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; int stream_index= pkt->stream_index; int size= pkt->size; uint8_t *buf= pkt->data; AVStream *st = ctx->streams[stream_index]; StreamInfo *stream = st->priv_data; int64_t pts, dts; PacketDesc *pkt_desc; const int preload= av_rescale(ctx->preload, 90000, AV_TIME_BASE); const int is_iframe = st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY); pts= pkt->pts; dts= pkt->dts; if(pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) pts += preload; if(dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) dts += preload; //av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "dts:%f pts:%f flags:%d stream:%d nopts:%d\n", dts/90000.0, pts/90000.0, pkt->flags, pkt->stream_index, pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE); if (!stream->premux_packet) stream->next_packet = &stream->premux_packet; *stream->next_packet= pkt_desc= av_mallocz(sizeof(PacketDesc)); pkt_desc->pts= pts; pkt_desc->dts= dts; pkt_desc->unwritten_size= pkt_desc->size= size; if(!stream->predecode_packet) stream->predecode_packet= pkt_desc; stream->next_packet= &pkt_desc->next; if (av_fifo_realloc2(stream->fifo, av_fifo_size(stream->fifo) + size) < 0) return -1; if (s->is_dvd){ if (is_iframe && (s->packet_number == 0 || (pts - stream->vobu_start_pts >= 36000))) { // min VOBU length 0.4 seconds (mpucoder) stream->bytes_to_iframe = av_fifo_size(stream->fifo); stream->align_iframe = 1; stream->vobu_start_pts = pts; } } av_fifo_generic_write(stream->fifo, buf, size, NULL); for(;;){ int ret= output_packet(ctx, 0); if(ret<=0) return ret; } } static int mpeg_mux_end(AVFormatContext *ctx) { // MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data; StreamInfo *stream; int i; for(;;){ int ret= output_packet(ctx, 1); if(ret<0) return ret; else if(ret==0) break; } /* End header according to MPEG1 systems standard. We do not write it as it is usually not needed by decoders and because it complicates MPEG stream concatenation. */ //put_be32(ctx->pb, ISO_11172_END_CODE); //put_flush_packet(ctx->pb); for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) { stream = ctx->streams[i]->priv_data; assert(av_fifo_size(stream->fifo) == 0); av_fifo_free(stream->fifo); } return 0; } #if CONFIG_MPEG1SYSTEM_MUXER AVOutputFormat mpeg1system_muxer = { "mpeg", NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-1 System format"), "video/mpeg", "mpg,mpeg", sizeof(MpegMuxContext), CODEC_ID_MP2, CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO, mpeg_mux_init, mpeg_mux_write_packet, mpeg_mux_end, }; #endif #if CONFIG_MPEG1VCD_MUXER AVOutputFormat mpeg1vcd_muxer = { "vcd", NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-1 System format (VCD)"), "video/mpeg", NULL, sizeof(MpegMuxContext), CODEC_ID_MP2, CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO, mpeg_mux_init, mpeg_mux_write_packet, mpeg_mux_end, }; #endif #if CONFIG_MPEG2VOB_MUXER AVOutputFormat mpeg2vob_muxer = { "vob", NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 PS format (VOB)"), "video/mpeg", "vob", sizeof(MpegMuxContext), CODEC_ID_MP2, CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, mpeg_mux_init, mpeg_mux_write_packet, mpeg_mux_end, }; #endif /* Same as mpeg2vob_mux except that the pack size is 2324 */ #if CONFIG_MPEG2SVCD_MUXER AVOutputFormat mpeg2svcd_muxer = { "svcd", NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 PS format (VOB)"), "video/mpeg", "vob", sizeof(MpegMuxContext), CODEC_ID_MP2, CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, mpeg_mux_init, mpeg_mux_write_packet, mpeg_mux_end, }; #endif /* Same as mpeg2vob_mux except the 'is_dvd' flag is set to produce NAV pkts */ #if CONFIG_MPEG2DVD_MUXER AVOutputFormat mpeg2dvd_muxer = { "dvd", NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 PS format (DVD VOB)"), "video/mpeg", "dvd", sizeof(MpegMuxContext), CODEC_ID_MP2, CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, mpeg_mux_init, mpeg_mux_write_packet, mpeg_mux_end, }; #endif