/* * ISO Media common code * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard * Copyright (c) 2002 Francois Revol <revol@free.fr> * Copyright (c) 2006 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste.coudurier@free.fr> * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include "avformat.h" #include "internal.h" #include "isom.h" #include "libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h" #include "libavcodec/mpegaudiodata.h" #include "libavutil/avstring.h" #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h" #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" /* http://www.mp4ra.org */ /* ordered by muxing preference */ const AVCodecTag ff_mp4_obj_type[] = { { AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT , 0x08 }, { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4 , 0x20 }, { AV_CODEC_ID_H264 , 0x21 }, { AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC , 0x23 }, { AV_CODEC_ID_AAC , 0x40 }, { AV_CODEC_ID_MP4ALS , 0x40 }, /* 14496-3 ALS */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO , 0x61 }, /* MPEG-2 Main */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO , 0x60 }, /* MPEG-2 Simple */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO , 0x62 }, /* MPEG-2 SNR */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO , 0x63 }, /* MPEG-2 Spatial */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO , 0x64 }, /* MPEG-2 High */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO , 0x65 }, /* MPEG-2 422 */ { AV_CODEC_ID_AAC , 0x66 }, /* MPEG-2 AAC Main */ { AV_CODEC_ID_AAC , 0x67 }, /* MPEG-2 AAC Low */ { AV_CODEC_ID_AAC , 0x68 }, /* MPEG-2 AAC SSR */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 , 0x69 }, /* 13818-3 */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MP2 , 0x69 }, /* 11172-3 */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO , 0x6A }, /* 11172-2 */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 , 0x6B }, /* 11172-3 */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG , 0x6C }, /* 10918-1 */ { AV_CODEC_ID_PNG , 0x6D }, { AV_CODEC_ID_JPEG2000 , 0x6E }, /* 15444-1 */ { AV_CODEC_ID_VC1 , 0xA3 }, { AV_CODEC_ID_DIRAC , 0xA4 }, { AV_CODEC_ID_AC3 , 0xA5 }, { AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3 , 0xA6 }, { AV_CODEC_ID_DTS , 0xA9 }, /* mp4ra.org */ { AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS , 0xAD }, /* mp4ra.org */ { AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 , 0xB1 }, /* mp4ra.org */ { AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC , 0xC1 }, /* nonstandard, update when there is a standard value */ { AV_CODEC_ID_TSCC2 , 0xD0 }, /* nonstandard, camtasia uses it */ { AV_CODEC_ID_EVRC , 0xD1 }, /* nonstandard, pvAuthor uses it */ { AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS , 0xDD }, /* nonstandard, gpac uses it */ { AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE, 0xE0 }, /* nonstandard, see unsupported-embedded-subs-2.mp4 */ { AV_CODEC_ID_QCELP , 0xE1 }, { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4SYSTEMS, 0x01 }, { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4SYSTEMS, 0x02 }, { AV_CODEC_ID_NONE , 0 }, }; const AVCodecTag ff_codec_movsubtitle_tags[] = { { AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT, MKTAG('t', 'e', 'x', 't') }, { AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT, MKTAG('t', 'x', '3', 'g') }, { AV_CODEC_ID_EIA_608, MKTAG('c', '6', '0', '8') }, { AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 }, }; const AVCodecTag ff_codec_movdata_tags[] = { { AV_CODEC_ID_BIN_DATA, MKTAG('g', 'p', 'm', 'd') }, { AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 }, }; /* map numeric codes from mdhd atom to ISO 639 */ /* cf. QTFileFormat.pdf p253, qtff.pdf p205 */ /* http://developer.apple.com/documentation/mac/Text/Text-368.html */ /* deprecated by putting the code as 3*5 bits ASCII */ static const char mov_mdhd_language_map[][4] = { "eng", /* 0 English */ "fra", /* 1 French */ "ger", /* 2 German */ "ita", /* 3 Italian */ "dut", /* 4 Dutch */ "sve", /* 5 Swedish */ "spa", /* 6 Spanish */ "dan", /* 7 Danish */ "por", /* 8 Portuguese */ "nor", /* 9 Norwegian */ "heb", /* 10 Hebrew */ "jpn", /* 11 Japanese */ "ara", /* 12 Arabic */ "fin", /* 13 Finnish */ "gre", /* 14 Greek */ "ice", /* 15 Icelandic */ "mlt", /* 16 Maltese */ "tur", /* 17 Turkish */ "hr ", /* 18 Croatian */ "chi", /* 19 Traditional Chinese */ "urd", /* 20 Urdu */ "hin", /* 21 Hindi */ "tha", /* 22 Thai */ "kor", /* 23 Korean */ "lit", /* 24 Lithuanian */ "pol", /* 25 Polish */ "hun", /* 26 Hungarian */ "est", /* 27 Estonian */ "lav", /* 28 Latvian */ "", /* 29 Sami */ "fo ", /* 30 Faroese */ "", /* 31 Farsi */ "rus", /* 32 Russian */ "chi", /* 33 Simplified Chinese */ "", /* 34 Flemish */ "iri", /* 35 Irish */ "alb", /* 36 Albanian */ "ron", /* 37 Romanian */ "ces", /* 38 Czech */ "slk", /* 39 Slovak */ "slv", /* 40 Slovenian */ "yid", /* 41 Yiddish */ "sr ", /* 42 Serbian */ "mac", /* 43 Macedonian */ "bul", /* 44 Bulgarian */ "ukr", /* 45 Ukrainian */ "bel", /* 46 Belarusian */ "uzb", /* 47 Uzbek */ "kaz", /* 48 Kazakh */ "aze", /* 49 Azerbaijani */ "aze", /* 50 AzerbaijanAr */ "arm", /* 51 Armenian */ "geo", /* 52 Georgian */ "mol", /* 53 Moldavian */ "kir", /* 54 Kirghiz */ "tgk", /* 55 Tajiki */ "tuk", /* 56 Turkmen */ "mon", /* 57 Mongolian */ "", /* 58 MongolianCyr */ "pus", /* 59 Pashto */ "kur", /* 60 Kurdish */ "kas", /* 61 Kashmiri */ "snd", /* 62 Sindhi */ "tib", /* 63 Tibetan */ "nep", /* 64 Nepali */ "san", /* 65 Sanskrit */ "mar", /* 66 Marathi */ "ben", /* 67 Bengali */ "asm", /* 68 Assamese */ "guj", /* 69 Gujarati */ "pa ", /* 70 Punjabi */ "ori", /* 71 Oriya */ "mal", /* 72 Malayalam */ "kan", /* 73 Kannada */ "tam", /* 74 Tamil */ "tel", /* 75 Telugu */ "", /* 76 Sinhala */ "bur", /* 77 Burmese */ "khm", /* 78 Khmer */ "lao", /* 79 Lao */ "vie", /* 80 Vietnamese */ "ind", /* 81 Indonesian */ "tgl", /* 82 Tagalog */ "may", /* 83 MalayRoman */ "may", /* 84 MalayArabic */ "amh", /* 85 Amharic */ "tir", /* 86 Galla */ "orm", /* 87 Oromo */ "som", /* 88 Somali */ "swa", /* 89 Swahili */ "", /* 90 Kinyarwanda */ "run", /* 91 Rundi */ "", /* 92 Nyanja */ "mlg", /* 93 Malagasy */ "epo", /* 94 Esperanto */ "", /* 95 */ "", /* 96 */ "", /* 97 */ "", /* 98 */ "", /* 99 */ "", /* 100 */ "", /* 101 */ "", /* 102 */ "", /* 103 */ "", /* 104 */ "", /* 105 */ "", /* 106 */ "", /* 107 */ "", /* 108 */ "", /* 109 */ "", /* 110 */ "", /* 111 */ "", /* 112 */ "", /* 113 */ "", /* 114 */ "", /* 115 */ "", /* 116 */ "", /* 117 */ "", /* 118 */ "", /* 119 */ "", /* 120 */ "", /* 121 */ "", /* 122 */ "", /* 123 */ "", /* 124 */ "", /* 125 */ "", /* 126 */ "", /* 127 */ "wel", /* 128 Welsh */ "baq", /* 129 Basque */ "cat", /* 130 Catalan */ "lat", /* 131 Latin */ "que", /* 132 Quechua */ "grn", /* 133 Guarani */ "aym", /* 134 Aymara */ "tat", /* 135 Tatar */ "uig", /* 136 Uighur */ "dzo", /* 137 Dzongkha */ "jav", /* 138 JavaneseRom */ }; int ff_mov_iso639_to_lang(const char lang[4], int mp4) { int i, code = 0; /* old way, only for QT? */ for (i = 0; lang[0] && !mp4 && i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(mov_mdhd_language_map); i++) { if (!strcmp(lang, mov_mdhd_language_map[i])) return i; } /* XXX:can we do that in mov too? */ if (!mp4) return -1; /* handle undefined as such */ if (lang[0] == '\0') lang = "und"; /* 5 bits ASCII */ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { uint8_t c = lang[i]; c -= 0x60; if (c > 0x1f) return -1; code <<= 5; code |= c; } return code; } int ff_mov_lang_to_iso639(unsigned code, char to[4]) { int i; memset(to, 0, 4); /* is it the mangled iso code? */ /* see http://www.geocities.com/xhelmboyx/quicktime/formats/mp4-layout.txt */ if (code >= 0x400 && code != 0x7fff) { for (i = 2; i >= 0; i--) { to[i] = 0x60 + (code & 0x1f); code >>= 5; } return 1; } /* old fashion apple lang code */ if (code >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(mov_mdhd_language_map)) return 0; if (!mov_mdhd_language_map[code][0]) return 0; memcpy(to, mov_mdhd_language_map[code], 4); return 1; } int ff_mp4_read_descr_len(AVIOContext *pb) { int len = 0; int count = 4; while (count--) { int c = avio_r8(pb); len = (len << 7) | (c & 0x7f); if (!(c & 0x80)) break; } return len; } int ff_mp4_read_descr(AVFormatContext *fc, AVIOContext *pb, int *tag) { int len; *tag = avio_r8(pb); len = ff_mp4_read_descr_len(pb); av_log(fc, AV_LOG_TRACE, "MPEG-4 description: tag=0x%02x len=%d\n", *tag, len); return len; } void ff_mp4_parse_es_descr(AVIOContext *pb, int *es_id) { int flags; if (es_id) *es_id = avio_rb16(pb); else avio_rb16(pb); flags = avio_r8(pb); if (flags & 0x80) //streamDependenceFlag avio_rb16(pb); if (flags & 0x40) { //URL_Flag int len = avio_r8(pb); avio_skip(pb, len); } if (flags & 0x20) //OCRstreamFlag avio_rb16(pb); } static const AVCodecTag mp4_audio_types[] = { { AV_CODEC_ID_MP3ON4, AOT_PS }, /* old mp3on4 draft */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MP3ON4, AOT_L1 }, /* layer 1 */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MP3ON4, AOT_L2 }, /* layer 2 */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MP3ON4, AOT_L3 }, /* layer 3 */ { AV_CODEC_ID_MP4ALS, AOT_ALS }, /* MPEG-4 ALS */ { AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, AOT_NULL }, }; int ff_mp4_read_dec_config_descr(AVFormatContext *fc, AVStream *st, AVIOContext *pb) { enum AVCodecID codec_id; int len, tag; int ret; int object_type_id = avio_r8(pb); avio_r8(pb); /* stream type */ avio_rb24(pb); /* buffer size db */ avio_rb32(pb); /* rc_max_rate */ st->codecpar->bit_rate = avio_rb32(pb); /* avg bitrate */ codec_id= ff_codec_get_id(ff_mp4_obj_type, object_type_id); if (codec_id) st->codecpar->codec_id = codec_id; av_log(fc, AV_LOG_TRACE, "esds object type id 0x%02x\n", object_type_id); len = ff_mp4_read_descr(fc, pb, &tag); if (tag == MP4DecSpecificDescrTag) { av_log(fc, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Specific MPEG-4 header len=%d\n", len); /* As per 14496-3:2009 9.D.2.2, No decSpecificInfo is defined for MPEG-1 Audio or MPEG-2 Audio; MPEG-2 AAC excluded. */ if (object_type_id == 0x69 || object_type_id == 0x6b) return 0; if (!len || (uint64_t)len > (1<<30)) return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; if ((ret = ff_get_extradata(fc, st->codecpar, pb, len)) < 0) return ret; if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) { MPEG4AudioConfig cfg = {0}; ret = avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config2(&cfg, st->codecpar->extradata, st->codecpar->extradata_size, 1, fc); if (ret < 0) return ret; st->codecpar->channels = cfg.channels; if (cfg.object_type == 29 && cfg.sampling_index < 3) // old mp3on4 st->codecpar->sample_rate = ff_mpa_freq_tab[cfg.sampling_index]; else if (cfg.ext_sample_rate) st->codecpar->sample_rate = cfg.ext_sample_rate; else st->codecpar->sample_rate = cfg.sample_rate; av_log(fc, AV_LOG_TRACE, "mp4a config channels %d obj %d ext obj %d " "sample rate %d ext sample rate %d\n", st->codecpar->channels, cfg.object_type, cfg.ext_object_type, cfg.sample_rate, cfg.ext_sample_rate); if (!(st->codecpar->codec_id = ff_codec_get_id(mp4_audio_types, cfg.object_type))) st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC; } } return 0; } typedef struct MovChannelLayout { int64_t channel_layout; uint32_t layout_tag; } MovChannelLayout; static const MovChannelLayout mov_channel_layout[] = { { AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO, (100<<16) | 1}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_Mono { AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO, (101<<16) | 2}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_Stereo { AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO, (102<<16) | 2}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_StereoHeadphones { AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_1, (131<<16) | 3}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_ITU_2_1 { AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD, (132<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_ITU_2_2 { AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2, (132<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_ITU_2_2 { AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD, (108<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_Quadraphonic { AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND, (113<<16) | 3}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_3_0_A { AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0, (115<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_4_0_A { AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK, (117<<16) | 5}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_5_0_A { AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0, (117<<16) | 5}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_5_0_A { AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK, (121<<16) | 6}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_5_1_A { AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1, (121<<16) | 6}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_5_1_A { AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1, (128<<16) | 8}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_7_1_C { AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1_WIDE, (126<<16) | 8}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_MPEG_7_1_A { AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK|AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO_DOWNMIX, (130<<16) | 8}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_SMPTE_DTV { AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO|AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY, (133<<16) | 3}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_DVD_4 { AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_1|AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY, (134<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_DVD_5 { AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD|AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY, (135<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_DVD_6 { AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2|AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY, (135<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_DVD_6 { AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND|AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY, (136<<16) | 4}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_DVD_10 { AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0|AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY, (137<<16) | 5}, // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_DVD_11 { 0, 0}, }; void ff_mov_write_chan(AVIOContext *pb, int64_t channel_layout) { const MovChannelLayout *layouts; uint32_t layout_tag = 0; for (layouts = mov_channel_layout; layouts->channel_layout; layouts++) if (channel_layout == layouts->channel_layout) { layout_tag = layouts->layout_tag; break; } if (layout_tag) { avio_wb32(pb, layout_tag); // mChannelLayoutTag avio_wb32(pb, 0); // mChannelBitmap } else { avio_wb32(pb, 0x10000); // kCAFChannelLayoutTag_UseChannelBitmap avio_wb32(pb, channel_layout); } avio_wb32(pb, 0); // mNumberChannelDescriptions } static const struct MP4TrackKindValueMapping dash_role_map[] = { { AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED|AV_DISPOSITION_CAPTIONS, "caption" }, { AV_DISPOSITION_COMMENT, "commentary" }, { AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED|AV_DISPOSITION_DESCRIPTIONS, "description" }, { AV_DISPOSITION_DUB, "dub" }, { AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED, "forced-subtitle" }, { 0, NULL } }; const struct MP4TrackKindMapping ff_mov_track_kind_table[] = { { "urn:mpeg:dash:role:2011", dash_role_map }, { 0, NULL } };