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authorMike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>2004-05-07 03:10:11 +0000
committerMike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>2004-05-07 03:10:11 +0000
commit3b64893dae826caec96a4b06d6ea018a3341a05c (patch)
tree7e3ce65358525198333b531a618b74665b972c40
parentd91712990c965462b7744078dec2fb6c4d29ce89 (diff)
downloadffmpeg-3b64893dae826caec96a4b06d6ea018a3341a05c.tar.gz
first pass at a Sorenson Video 1 (SVQ1) encoder
Originally committed as revision 3113 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk
-rw-r--r--Changelog1
-rw-r--r--doc/ffmpeg-doc.texi2
-rw-r--r--libavcodec/allcodecs.c1
-rw-r--r--libavcodec/avcodec.h1
-rw-r--r--libavcodec/svq1.c752
5 files changed, 742 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/Changelog b/Changelog
index 7cfa39f5d7..05c6357c84 100644
--- a/Changelog
+++ b/Changelog
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ version <next>:
- RealVideo 2.0 (RV20) decoder
- Duck TrueMotion v1 (DUCK) video decoder
- Sierra VMD demuxer and video decoder
+- SVQ1 video encoder
version 0.4.8:
diff --git a/doc/ffmpeg-doc.texi b/doc/ffmpeg-doc.texi
index 56ee8022bc..632d6e2150 100644
--- a/doc/ffmpeg-doc.texi
+++ b/doc/ffmpeg-doc.texi
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ following image formats are supported:
@item Asus v2 @tab X @tab X @tab fourcc: ASV2
@item Creative YUV @tab @tab X @tab fourcc: CYUV
@item H.264 @tab @tab X
-@item Sorenson Video 1 @tab @tab X @tab fourcc: SVQ1
+@item Sorenson Video 1 @tab X @tab X @tab fourcc: SVQ1
@item Sorenson Video 3 @tab @tab X @tab fourcc: SVQ3
@item On2 VP3 @tab @tab X @tab still experimental
@item Theora @tab @tab X @tab still experimental
diff --git a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
index 28880717cc..31fd8f6a0d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ void avcodec_register_all(void)
register_avcodec(&msmpeg4v3_encoder);
register_avcodec(&wmv1_encoder);
register_avcodec(&wmv2_encoder);
+ register_avcodec(&svq1_encoder);
#endif
register_avcodec(&mjpeg_encoder);
register_avcodec(&ljpeg_encoder);
diff --git a/libavcodec/avcodec.h b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
index 10992f686e..d7781dc9a3 100644
--- a/libavcodec/avcodec.h
+++ b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
@@ -1719,6 +1719,7 @@ extern AVCodec vcr1_encoder;
extern AVCodec ffv1_encoder;
extern AVCodec mdec_encoder;
extern AVCodec zlib_encoder;
+extern AVCodec svq1_encoder;
extern AVCodec h263_decoder;
extern AVCodec mpeg4_decoder;
diff --git a/libavcodec/svq1.c b/libavcodec/svq1.c
index 781194f03c..1a03d29340 100644
--- a/libavcodec/svq1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/svq1.c
@@ -17,14 +17,18 @@
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
+ * (SVQ1 Decoder)
* Ported to mplayer by Arpi <arpi@thot.banki.hu>
* Ported to libavcodec by Nick Kurshev <nickols_k@mail.ru>
*
+ * SVQ1 Encoder (c) 2004 Mike Melanson <melanson@pcisys.net>
*/
/**
* @file svq1.c
- * Sorenson Vector Quantizer #1 (SVQ1) video decoder.
+ * Sorenson Vector Quantizer #1 (SVQ1) video codec.
+ * For more information of the SVQ1 algorithm, visit:
+ * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
*/
@@ -54,6 +58,29 @@ static VLC svq1_inter_mean;
#define SVQ1_BLOCK_INTER_4V 2
#define SVQ1_BLOCK_INTRA 3
+typedef struct SVQ1Context {
+
+ AVCodecContext *avctx;
+ DSPContext dsp;
+ AVFrame picture;
+ PutBitContext pb;
+ GetBitContext gb;
+
+ int frame_width;
+ int frame_height;
+
+ /* Y plane block dimensions */
+ int y_block_width;
+ int y_block_height;
+
+ /* U & V plane (C planes) block dimensions */
+ int c_block_width;
+ int c_block_height;
+
+ unsigned char *c_plane;
+
+} SVQ1Context;
+
/* motion vector (prediction) */
typedef struct svq1_pmv_s {
int x;
@@ -243,7 +270,7 @@ static int svq1_decode_block_intra (GetBitContext *bitbuf, uint8_t *pixels, int
if ((stages > 0) && (level >= 4)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
- printf("Error (svq1_decode_block_intra): invalid vector: stages=%i level=%i\n",stages,level);
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Error (svq1_decode_block_intra): invalid vector: stages=%i level=%i\n",stages,level);
#endif
return -1; /* invalid vector */
}
@@ -293,7 +320,7 @@ static int svq1_decode_block_non_intra (GetBitContext *bitbuf, uint8_t *pixels,
if ((stages > 0) && (level >= 4)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
- printf("Error (svq1_decode_block_non_intra): invalid vector: stages=%i level=%i\n",stages,level);
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Error (svq1_decode_block_non_intra): invalid vector: stages=%i level=%i\n",stages,level);
#endif
return -1; /* invalid vector */
}
@@ -381,7 +408,7 @@ static int svq1_motion_inter_block (MpegEncContext *s, GetBitContext *bitbuf,
int w= (s->width+15)&~15;
int h= (s->height+15)&~15;
if(x + (mv.x >> 1)<0 || y + (mv.y >> 1)<0 || x + (mv.x >> 1) + 16 > w || y + (mv.y >> 1) + 16> h)
- printf("%d %d %d %d\n", x, y, x + (mv.x >> 1), y + (mv.y >> 1));
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%d %d %d %d\n", x, y, x + (mv.x >> 1), y + (mv.y >> 1));
#endif
src = &previous[(x + (mv.x >> 1)) + (y + (mv.y >> 1))*pitch];
@@ -464,7 +491,7 @@ static int svq1_motion_inter_4v_block (MpegEncContext *s, GetBitContext *bitbuf,
int w= (s->width+15)&~15;
int h= (s->height+15)&~15;
if(x + (mvx >> 1)<0 || y + (mvy >> 1)<0 || x + (mvx >> 1) + 8 > w || y + (mvy >> 1) + 8> h)
- printf("%d %d %d %d\n", x, y, x + (mvx >> 1), y + (mvy >> 1));
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%d %d %d %d\n", x, y, x + (mvx >> 1), y + (mvy >> 1));
#endif
src = &previous[(x + (mvx >> 1)) + (y + (mvy >> 1))*pitch];
dst = current;
@@ -512,7 +539,7 @@ static int svq1_decode_delta_block (MpegEncContext *s, GetBitContext *bitbuf,
if (result != 0)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
- printf("Error in svq1_motion_inter_block %i\n",result);
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Error in svq1_motion_inter_block %i\n",result);
#endif
break;
}
@@ -525,7 +552,7 @@ static int svq1_decode_delta_block (MpegEncContext *s, GetBitContext *bitbuf,
if (result != 0)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
- printf("Error in svq1_motion_inter_4v_block %i\n",result);
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Error in svq1_motion_inter_4v_block %i\n",result);
#endif
break;
}
@@ -604,7 +631,7 @@ static int svq1_decode_frame_header (GetBitContext *bitbuf,MpegEncContext *s) {
csum = svq1_packet_checksum ((uint8_t *)bitbuf->buffer, bitbuf->size_in_bits>>3, csum);
-// printf ("%s checksum (%02x) for packet data\n",
+// av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s checksum (%02x) for packet data\n",
// (csum == 0) ? "correct" : "incorrect", csum);
}
@@ -692,13 +719,13 @@ static int svq1_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
if (result != 0)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
- printf("Error in svq1_decode_frame_header %i\n",result);
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Error in svq1_decode_frame_header %i\n",result);
#endif
return result;
}
//FIXME this avoids some confusion for "B frames" without 2 references
- //this should be removed after libavcodec can handle more flaxible picture types & ordering
+ //this should be removed after libavcodec can handle more flexible picture types & ordering
if(s->pict_type==B_TYPE && s->last_picture_ptr==NULL) return buf_size;
if(avctx->hurry_up && s->pict_type==B_TYPE) return buf_size;
@@ -735,9 +762,9 @@ static int svq1_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
result = svq1_decode_block_intra (&s->gb, &current[x], linesize);
if (result != 0)
{
-#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
- printf("Error in svq1_decode_block %i (keyframe)\n",result);
-#endif
+//#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Error in svq1_decode_block %i (keyframe)\n",result);
+//#endif
return result;
}
}
@@ -755,7 +782,7 @@ static int svq1_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
if (result != 0)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
- printf("Error in svq1_decode_delta_block %i\n",result);
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Error in svq1_decode_delta_block %i\n",result);
#endif
return result;
}
@@ -791,6 +818,7 @@ static int svq1_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
s->codec_id= avctx->codec->id;
avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV410P;
avctx->has_b_frames= 1; // not true, but DP frames and these behave like unidirectional b frames
+ s->flags= avctx->flags;
if (MPV_common_init(s) < 0) return -1;
init_vlc(&svq1_block_type, 2, 4,
@@ -829,6 +857,688 @@ static int svq1_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
return 0;
}
+static void svq1_write_header(SVQ1Context *s, int frame_type)
+{
+ /* frame code */
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 22, 0x20);
+
+ /* temporal reference (sure hope this is a "don't care") */
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0x00);
+
+ /* frame type */
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 2, frame_type - 1);
+
+ if (frame_type == I_TYPE) {
+
+ /* no checksum since frame code is 0x20 */
+
+ /* no embedded string either */
+
+ /* output 5 unknown bits (2 + 2 + 1) */
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 5, 0);
+
+ /* forget about matching up resolutions, just use the free-form
+ * resolution code (7) for now */
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 7);
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 12, s->frame_width);
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 12, s->frame_height);
+
+ }
+
+ /* no checksum or extra data (next 2 bits get 0) */
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 0);
+}
+
+int level_sizes[6] = { 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 };
+int level_log2_sizes[6] = { 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
+
+#define IABS(x) ((x < 0) ? (-(x)) : x)
+
+
+
+//#define USE_MAD_ALGORITHM
+
+#ifdef USE_MAD_ALGORITHM
+
+#define QUALITY_THRESHOLD 100
+#define THRESHOLD_MULTIPLIER 0.6
+
+/* This function calculates vector differences using mean absolute
+ * difference (MAD). */
+
+static int encode_vector(SVQ1Context *s, unsigned char *vector,
+ unsigned int level, int threshold)
+{
+ int i, j, k;
+ int mean;
+ signed short work_vector[256];
+ int best_codebook;
+ int best_score;
+ int multistage_codebooks[6];
+ int number_of_stages = 0;
+ int8_t *current_codebook;
+ int total_deviation;
+ int ret;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " ** recursive entry point: encoding level %d vector at threshold %d\n",
+ level, threshold);
+#endif
+ if (level > 5) {
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " help! level %d > 5\n", level);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+for (i = 0; i < level_sizes[level]; i++)
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " %02X", vector[i]);
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
+#endif
+
+ /* calculate the mean */
+ mean = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < level_sizes[level]; i++)
+ mean += vector[i];
+ mean >>= level_log2_sizes[level];
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " vector mean = 0x%02X\n", mean);
+#endif
+
+ /* remove the mean from the vector */
+ total_deviation = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < level_sizes[level]; i++) {
+ work_vector[i] = (signed short)vector[i] - mean;
+ total_deviation += IABS(work_vector[i]);
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " %d", work_vector[i]);
+#endif
+ }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n total deviation = %d\n", total_deviation);
+#endif
+
+ if (total_deviation < threshold) {
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " mean-only encoding found for level %d vector, mean = %d\n",
+ level, mean);
+#endif
+
+ /* indicate that this is the end of the subdivisions */
+ if (level > 0)
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
+
+ /* index 1 in the table indicates mean-only encoding */
+ put_bits(&s->pb, svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1][1],
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1][0]);
+ put_bits(&s->pb, svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][1],
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][0]);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " mean-only L%d, VLC = (0x%X, %d), mean = %d (0x%X, %d)\n",
+ level,
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1 + number_of_stages][0],
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1 + number_of_stages][1],
+ mean,
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][0],
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][1]);
+#endif
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+ } else {
+
+ if (level <= 3) {
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " multistage VQ search...\n");
+#endif
+ /* conduct multistage VQ search, for each stage... */
+ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+
+ best_codebook = 0;
+ best_score = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+ /* for each codebook in stage */
+ for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
+
+ total_deviation = 0;
+ current_codebook =
+ &svq1_intra_codebooks[level]
+ [i * level_sizes[level] * 16 + j * level_sizes[level]];
+ /* calculate the total deviation for the vector */
+ for (k = 0; k < level_sizes[level]; k++) {
+ total_deviation +=
+ IABS(work_vector[k] - current_codebook[k]);
+ }
+
+ /* lowest score so far? */
+ if (total_deviation < best_score) {
+ best_score = total_deviation;
+ best_codebook = j;
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " after %d, %d, best codebook is %d with a score of %d (score was %d)\n",
+ i, j, best_codebook, best_score, total_deviation);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* apply the winning codebook to the work vector and check if
+ * the vector meets the quality threshold */
+ total_deviation = 0;
+ current_codebook =
+ &svq1_intra_codebooks[level]
+ [i * level_sizes[level] * 16 + j * level_sizes[level]];
+ multistage_codebooks[number_of_stages++] = best_codebook;
+ for (j = 0; j < level_sizes[level]; j++) {
+ work_vector[j] = work_vector[j] - current_codebook[j];
+ total_deviation += IABS(work_vector[j]);
+ }
+
+ /* do not go forward with the rest of the search if an acceptable
+ * codebook combination has been found */
+ if (total_deviation < threshold)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((total_deviation < threshold) || (level == 0)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " level %d VQ encoding found using mean %d and codebooks", level, mean);
+ for (i = 0; i < number_of_stages; i++)
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " %d", multistage_codebooks[i]);
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
+#endif
+
+ /* indicate that this is the end of the subdivisions */
+ if (level > 0)
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
+
+ /* output the encoding */
+ put_bits(&s->pb,
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1 + number_of_stages][1],
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1 + number_of_stages][0]);
+ put_bits(&s->pb, svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][1],
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][0]);
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " L%d: multistage = %d (0x%X, %d), mean = %d (0x%X, %d), codebooks = ",
+ level,
+ number_of_stages,
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1 + number_of_stages][0],
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1 + number_of_stages][1],
+ mean,
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][0],
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][1]);
+#endif
+
+ for (i = 0; i < number_of_stages; i++)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%d ", multistage_codebooks[i]);
+#endif
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 4, multistage_codebooks[i]);
+}
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
+#endif
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+ } else {
+
+ /* output a subdivision bit to the encoded stream and signal to
+ * the calling function that this vector could not be
+ * coded at the requested threshold and needs to be subdivided */
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define QUALITY_THRESHOLD 100
+#define THRESHOLD_MULTIPLIER 0.6
+
+/* This function calculates vector differences using mean square
+ * error (MSE). */
+
+static int encode_vector(SVQ1Context *s, unsigned char *vector,
+ unsigned int level, int threshold)
+{
+ int i, j, k;
+ int mean;
+ signed short work_vector[256];
+ int best_codebook;
+ int best_score;
+ int multistage_codebooks[6];
+ int number_of_stages = 0;
+ int8_t *current_codebook;
+ int mse;
+ int diff;
+ int ret;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " ** recursive entry point: encoding level %d vector at threshold %d\n",
+ level, threshold);
+#endif
+ if (level > 5) {
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " help! level %d > 5\n", level);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+for (i = 0; i < level_sizes[level]; i++)
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " %02X", vector[i]);
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
+#endif
+
+ /* calculate the mean */
+ mean = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < level_sizes[level]; i++)
+ mean += vector[i];
+ mean >>= level_log2_sizes[level];
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " vector mean = 0x%02X\n", mean);
+#endif
+
+ /* remove the mean from the vector and compute the resulting MSE */
+ mse = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < level_sizes[level]; i++) {
+ work_vector[i] = (signed short)vector[i] - mean;
+ mse += (work_vector[i] * work_vector[i]);
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " %d", work_vector[i]);
+#endif
+ }
+ mse >>= level_log2_sizes[level];
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n MSE = %d\n", mse);
+#endif
+
+ if (mse < threshold) {
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " mean-only encoding found for level %d vector, mean = %d\n",
+ level, mean);
+#endif
+
+ /* indicate that this is the end of the subdivisions */
+ if (level > 0)
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
+
+ /* index 1 in the table indicates mean-only encoding */
+ put_bits(&s->pb, svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1][1],
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1][0]);
+ put_bits(&s->pb, svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][1],
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][0]);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " mean-only L%d, VLC = (0x%X, %d), mean = %d (0x%X, %d)\n",
+ level,
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1 + number_of_stages][0],
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1 + number_of_stages][1],
+ mean,
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][0],
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][1]);
+#endif
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+ } else {
+
+ if (level <= 3) {
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " multistage VQ search...\n");
+#endif
+ /* conduct multistage VQ search, for each stage... */
+ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+
+ best_codebook = 0;
+ best_score = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+ /* for each codebook in stage */
+ for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
+
+ mse = 0;
+ current_codebook =
+ &svq1_intra_codebooks[level]
+ [i * level_sizes[level] * 16 + j * level_sizes[level]];
+ /* calculate the MSE for this vector */
+ for (k = 0; k < level_sizes[level]; k++) {
+ diff = work_vector[k] - current_codebook[k];
+ mse += (diff * diff);
+ }
+ mse >>= level_log2_sizes[level];
+
+ /* lowest score so far? */
+ if (mse < best_score) {
+ best_score = mse;
+ best_codebook = j;
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " after %d, %d, best codebook is %d with a score of %d (score was %d)\n",
+ i, j, best_codebook, best_score, mse);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* apply the winning codebook to the work vector and check if
+ * the vector meets the quality threshold */
+ mse = 0;
+ current_codebook =
+ &svq1_intra_codebooks[level]
+ [i * level_sizes[level] * 16 + j * level_sizes[level]];
+ multistage_codebooks[number_of_stages++] = best_codebook;
+ for (j = 0; j < level_sizes[level]; j++) {
+ work_vector[j] = work_vector[j] - current_codebook[j];
+ mse += (work_vector[j] * work_vector[j]);
+ }
+ mse >>= level_log2_sizes[level];
+
+ /* do not go forward with the rest of the search if an acceptable
+ * codebook combination has been found */
+ if (mse < threshold)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((mse < threshold) || (level == 0)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " level %d VQ encoding found using mean %d and codebooks", level, mean);
+ for (i = 0; i < number_of_stages; i++)
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " %d", multistage_codebooks[i]);
+ av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
+#endif
+
+ /* indicate that this is the end of the subdivisions */
+ if (level > 0)
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
+
+ /* output the encoding */
+ put_bits(&s->pb,
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1 + number_of_stages][1],
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1 + number_of_stages][0]);
+ put_bits(&s->pb, svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][1],
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][0]);
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " L%d: multistage = %d (0x%X, %d), mean = %d (0x%X, %d), codebooks = ",
+ level,
+ number_of_stages,
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1 + number_of_stages][0],
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[level][1 + number_of_stages][1],
+ mean,
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][0],
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][1]);
+#endif
+
+ for (i = 0; i < number_of_stages; i++)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%d ", multistage_codebooks[i]);
+#endif
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 4, multistage_codebooks[i]);
+}
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
+#endif
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+ } else {
+
+ /* output a subdivision bit to the encoded stream and signal to
+ * the calling function that this vector could not be
+ * coded at the requested threshold and needs to be subdivided */
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void svq1_encode_plane(SVQ1Context *s, unsigned char *plane,
+ int width, int height, int stride)
+{
+ unsigned char buffer0[256];
+ unsigned char buffer1[256];
+ int current_buffer;
+ unsigned char *vector;
+ unsigned char *subvectors;
+ int vector_count;
+ int subvector_count;
+ int x, y;
+ int i, j;
+ int block_width, block_height;
+ int left_edge;
+ int level;
+ int threshold[6];
+
+static int frame = 0;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "********* frame #%d\n", frame++);
+#endif
+
+ /* figure out the acceptable level thresholds in advance */
+ threshold[5] = QUALITY_THRESHOLD;
+ for (level = 4; level >= 0; level--)
+ threshold[level] = threshold[level + 1] * THRESHOLD_MULTIPLIER;
+
+ block_width = (width + 15) / 16;
+ block_height = (height + 15) / 16;
+
+ for (y = 0; y < block_height; y++) {
+
+ for (x = 0; x < block_width; x++) {
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "* level 5 vector @ %d, %d:\n", x * 16, y * 16);
+#endif
+
+ /* copy the block into the current work buffer */
+ left_edge = (y * 16 * stride) + (x * 16);
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 16) {
+ memcpy(&buffer0[i], &plane[left_edge], 16);
+ left_edge += stride;
+ }
+ current_buffer = 1; /* this will toggle to 0 immediately */
+
+ /* perform a breadth-first tree encoding for each vector level */
+ subvector_count = 1; /* one subvector at level 5 */
+ for (level = 5; level >= 0; level--) {
+
+ vector_count = subvector_count;
+ subvector_count = 0;
+
+ if (current_buffer == 0) {
+ current_buffer = 1;
+ vector = buffer1;
+ subvectors = buffer0;
+ } else {
+ current_buffer = 0;
+ vector = buffer0;
+ subvectors = buffer1;
+ }
+
+ /* iterate through each vector in the list */
+ for (i = 0; i < vector_count; i++) {
+
+ if (encode_vector(s, vector, level, threshold[level])) {
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " split to level %d\n", level - 1);
+#endif
+ /* subdivide into 2 subvectors for later processing */
+ subvector_count += 2;
+
+ if (level - 1 == 3) {
+ /* subdivide 16x8 -> 2 8x8 */
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+ /* left half */
+ memcpy(subvectors + j * 8, vector + j * 16, 8);
+ /* right half */
+ memcpy(subvectors + 64 + j * 8,
+ vector + 8 + j * 16, 8);
+ }
+ subvectors += 128;
+ } else if (level - 1 == 1) {
+ /* subdivide 8x4 -> 2 4x4 */
+ for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+ /* left half */
+ memcpy(subvectors + j * 4, vector + j * 8, 4);
+ /* right half */
+ memcpy(subvectors + 16 + j * 4,
+ vector + 4 + j * 8, 4);
+ }
+ subvectors += 32;
+ } else {
+ /* first half */
+ memcpy(subvectors, vector, level_sizes[level - 1]);
+ subvectors += level_sizes[level - 1];
+ /* second half */
+ memcpy(subvectors, vector + level_sizes[level - 1],
+ level_sizes[level - 1]);
+ subvectors += level_sizes[level - 1];
+ }
+ }
+
+ vector += level_sizes[level];
+ }
+
+ /* if there are no more subvectors, break early */
+ if (!subvector_count)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* output a plane with a constant mean value; good for debugging and for
+ * greyscale encoding but only valid for intra frames */
+static void svq1_output_intra_constant_mean(SVQ1Context *s, int block_width,
+ int block_height, unsigned char mean)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* for each level 5 vector, output the specified mean value */
+ for (i = 0; i < block_width * block_height; i++) {
+
+ /* output a 0 before each vector indicating no subdivision */
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
+
+ /* output a 0 indicating mean-only encoding; use index 1 as that
+ * maps to code 0 */
+ put_bits(&s->pb, svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[5][1][1],
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[5][1][0]);
+
+ /* output a constant mean */
+ put_bits(&s->pb, svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][1],
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][0]);
+#ifdef DEBUG_SVQ1
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " const L5 %d/%d: multistage = 0 (0x%X, %d), mean = %d (0x%X, %d)\n",
+ i, block_width * block_height,
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[5][1][0],
+ svq1_intra_multistage_vlc[5][1][1],
+ mean,
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][0],
+ svq1_intra_mean_vlc[mean][1]);
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+static int svq1_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ SVQ1Context * const s = avctx->priv_data;
+ int i;
+ unsigned char least_bits_value = 0;
+ int least_bits;
+
+ dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);
+ avctx->coded_frame= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
+
+ s->frame_width = avctx->width;
+ s->frame_height = avctx->height;
+
+ s->y_block_width = (s->frame_width + 15) / 16;
+ s->y_block_height = (s->frame_height + 15) / 16;
+
+ s->c_block_width = (s->frame_width / 4 + 15) / 16;
+ s->c_block_height = (s->frame_height / 4 + 15) / 16;
+
+av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " Hey: %d x %d, %d x %d, %d x %d\n",
+ s->frame_width, s->frame_height,
+ s->y_block_width, s->y_block_height,
+ s->c_block_width, s->c_block_height);
+
+ /* allocate a plane for the U & V planes (color, or C, planes) and
+ * initialize them to the value that is represented by the fewest bits
+ * in the mean table; the reasoning behind this is that when the border
+ * vectors are operated upon and possibly subdivided, the mean will be
+ * removed resulting in a perfect deviation score of 0 and encoded with
+ * the minimal possible bits */
+ s->c_plane = av_malloc(s->c_block_width * s->c_block_height * 16 * 16);
+ least_bits = 10000;
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+ if (svq1_intra_mean_vlc[i][1] < least_bits) {
+ least_bits = svq1_intra_mean_vlc[i][1];
+ least_bits_value = i;
+ }
+ memset(s->c_plane, least_bits_value,
+ s->c_block_width * s->c_block_height * 16 * 16);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int svq1_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *buf,
+ int buf_size, void *data)
+{
+ SVQ1Context * const s = avctx->priv_data;
+ AVFrame *pict = data;
+ AVFrame * const p= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
+
+ init_put_bits(&s->pb, buf, buf_size);
+
+ *p = *pict;
+ p->pict_type = I_TYPE;
+ p->key_frame = 1;
+
+ svq1_write_header(s, p->pict_type);
+ svq1_encode_plane(s, s->picture.data[0], s->frame_width, s->frame_height,
+ s->picture.linesize[0]);
+// if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GRAY) {
+if (1) {
+ svq1_output_intra_constant_mean(s, s->c_block_width * 2,
+ s->c_block_height * 2, 128);
+ } else {
+ svq1_encode_plane(s, s->picture.data[1], s->frame_width / 4,
+ s->frame_height / 4, s->picture.linesize[1]);
+ svq1_encode_plane(s, s->picture.data[2], s->frame_width / 4,
+ s->frame_height / 4, s->picture.linesize[2]);
+ }
+
+// align_put_bits(&s->pb);
+ while(put_bits_count(&s->pb) & 31)
+ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
+
+ return (put_bits_count(&s->pb) / 8);
+}
+
+static int svq1_encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ SVQ1Context * const s = avctx->priv_data;
+
+ av_free(s->c_plane);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
AVCodec svq1_decoder = {
"svq1",
CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
@@ -841,3 +1551,17 @@ AVCodec svq1_decoder = {
CODEC_CAP_DR1,
.flush= ff_mpeg_flush,
};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
+
+AVCodec svq1_encoder = {
+ "svq1",
+ CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
+ CODEC_ID_SVQ1,
+ sizeof(SVQ1Context),
+ svq1_encode_init,
+ svq1_encode_frame,
+ svq1_encode_end,
+};
+
+#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS