Merge remote branch 'qatar/master'

* qatar/master:
  Handle unicode file names on windows
  rtp: Rename the open/close functions to alloc/free
  Lowercase all ff* program names.
  Refer to ff* tools by their lowercase names.
NOT Pulled  Replace more FFmpeg instances by Libav or ffmpeg.
  Replace `` by $() syntax in shell scripts.
  patcheck: Allow overiding grep program(s) through environment variables.
NOT Pulled  Remove stray libavcore and _g binary references.
  vorbis: Rename decoder/encoder files to follow general file naming scheme.
  aacenc: Fix whitespace after last commit.
  cook: Fix small typo in av_log_ask_for_sample message.
  aacenc: Finish 3GPP psymodel analysis for non mid/side cases.
  Remove RDFT dependency from AAC decoder.
  Add some debug log messages to AAC extradata
  Fix mov debug (u)int64_t format strings.
  bswap: use native types for av_bwap16().
  doc: FLV muxing is supported.
  applehttp: Handle AES-128 encrypted streams
  Add a protocol handler for AES CBC decryption with PKCS7 padding
  doc: Mention that DragonFly BSD requires __BSD_VISIBLE set

Conflicts:
	ffplay.c
	ffprobe.c

Merged-by: Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>

45 files changed, 818 insertions, 139 deletions

diff --git a/cmdutils.c b/cmdutils.c
index 4b9ae67856..ffc22bfd4e 100644
--- a/cmdutils.c
+++ b/cmdutils.c
@@ -153,6 +153,66 @@ static const OptionDef* find_option(const OptionDef *po, const char *name){
     return po;
 }
 
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32CE__)
+/* Will be leaked on exit */
+static char** win32_argv_utf8 = NULL;
+static int win32_argc = 0;
+
+/**
+ * Prepare command line arguments for executable.
+ * For Windows - perform wide-char to UTF-8 conversion.
+ * Input arguments should be main() function arguments.
+ * @param argc_ptr Arguments number (including executable)
+ * @param argv_ptr Arguments list.
+ */
+static void prepare_app_arguments(int *argc_ptr, char ***argv_ptr)
+{
+    char *argstr_flat;
+    wchar_t **argv_w;
+    int i, buffsize = 0, offset = 0;
+
+    if (win32_argv_utf8) {
+        *argc_ptr = win32_argc;
+        *argv_ptr = win32_argv_utf8;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    win32_argc = 0;
+    argv_w = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &win32_argc);
+    if (win32_argc <= 0 || !argv_w)
+        return;
+
+    /* determine the UTF-8 buffer size (including NULL-termination symbols) */
+    for (i = 0; i < win32_argc; i++)
+        buffsize += WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, argv_w[i], -1,
+                                        NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
+
+    win32_argv_utf8 = av_mallocz(sizeof(char*) * (win32_argc + 1) + buffsize);
+    argstr_flat     = (char*)win32_argv_utf8 + sizeof(char*) * (win32_argc + 1);
+    if (win32_argv_utf8 == NULL) {
+        LocalFree(argv_w);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < win32_argc; i++) {
+        win32_argv_utf8[i] = &argstr_flat[offset];
+        offset += WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, argv_w[i], -1,
+                                      &argstr_flat[offset],
+                                      buffsize - offset, NULL, NULL);
+    }
+    win32_argv_utf8[i] = NULL;
+    LocalFree(argv_w);
+
+    *argc_ptr = win32_argc;
+    *argv_ptr = win32_argv_utf8;
+}
+#else
+static inline void prepare_app_arguments(int *argc_ptr, char ***argv_ptr)
+{
+    /* nothing to do */
+}
+#endif /* WIN32 && !__MINGW32CE__ */
+
 void parse_options(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options,
                    void (* parse_arg_function)(const char*))
 {
@@ -160,6 +220,9 @@ void parse_options(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options,
     int optindex, handleoptions=1;
     const OptionDef *po;
 
+    /* perform system-dependent conversions for arguments list */
+    prepare_app_arguments(&argc, &argv);
+
     /* parse options */
     optindex = 1;
     while (optindex < argc) {
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index aaa8eee602..20ad702ab1 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ mdct_select="fft"
 rdft_select="fft"
 
 # decoders / encoders / hardware accelerators
-aac_decoder_select="mdct rdft sinewin"
+aac_decoder_select="mdct sinewin"
 aac_encoder_select="mdct sinewin"
 aac_latm_decoder_select="aac_decoder aac_latm_parser"
 ac3_decoder_select="mdct ac3dsp ac3_parser"
diff --git a/doc/faq.texi b/doc/faq.texi
index 76e8c7591a..225f139b3c 100644
--- a/doc/faq.texi
+++ b/doc/faq.texi
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ Just create an "input.avs" text file with this single line ...
 @example
   DirectShowSource("C:\path to your file\yourfile.asf")
 @end example
-... and then feed that text file to FFmpeg:
+... and then feed that text file to ffmpeg:
 @example
   ffmpeg -i input.avs
 @end example
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ ffmpeg -f u16le -acodec pcm_s16le -ac 2 -ar 44100 -i all.a \
 rm temp[12].[av] all.[av]
 @end example
 
-@section FFmpeg does not adhere to the -maxrate setting, some frames are bigger than maxrate/fps.
+@section The ffmpeg program does not respect the -maxrate setting, some frames are bigger than maxrate/fps.
 
 Read the MPEG spec about video buffer verifier.
 
diff --git a/doc/ffmpeg.texi b/doc/ffmpeg.texi
index 18b6d65cf4..62b8996f02 100644
--- a/doc/ffmpeg.texi
+++ b/doc/ffmpeg.texi
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 \input texinfo @c -*- texinfo -*-
 
-@settitle FFmpeg Documentation
+@settitle ffmpeg Documentation
 @titlepage
-@center @titlefont{FFmpeg Documentation}
+@center @titlefont{ffmpeg Documentation}
 @end titlepage
 
 @top
@@ -22,17 +22,15 @@ ffmpeg [[infile options][@option{-i} @var{infile}]]... @{[outfile options] @var{
 @chapter Description
 @c man begin DESCRIPTION
 
-FFmpeg is a very fast video and audio converter. It can also grab from
-a live audio/video source.
+ffmpeg is a very fast video and audio converter that can also grab from
+a live audio/video source. It can also convert between arbitrary sample
+rates and resize video on the fly with a high quality polyphase filter.
 
 The command line interface is designed to be intuitive, in the sense
-that FFmpeg tries to figure out all parameters that can possibly be
+that ffmpeg tries to figure out all parameters that can possibly be
 derived automatically. You usually only have to specify the target
 bitrate you want.
 
-FFmpeg can also convert from any sample rate to any other, and resize
-video on the fly with a high quality polyphase filter.
-
 As a general rule, options are applied to the next specified
 file. Therefore, order is important, and you can have the same
 option on the command line multiple times. Each occurrence is
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ ffmpeg -r 1 -i input.m2v -r 24 output.avi
 
 The format option may be needed for raw input files.
 
-By default, FFmpeg tries to convert as losslessly as possible: It
+By default ffmpeg tries to convert as losslessly as possible: It
 uses the same audio and video parameters for the outputs as the one
 specified for the inputs.
 
@@ -495,7 +493,7 @@ Use 'frames' B-frames (supported for MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4).
 macroblock decision
 @table @samp
 @item 0
-FF_MB_DECISION_SIMPLE: Use mb_cmp (cannot change it yet in FFmpeg).
+FF_MB_DECISION_SIMPLE: Use mb_cmp (cannot change it yet in ffmpeg).
 @item 1
 FF_MB_DECISION_BITS: Choose the one which needs the fewest bits.
 @item 2
@@ -877,22 +875,22 @@ It allows almost lossless encoding.
 
 @section Video and Audio grabbing
 
-FFmpeg can grab video and audio from devices given that you specify the input
-format and device.
+If you specify the input format and device then ffmpeg can grab video
+and audio directly.
 
 @example
 ffmpeg -f oss -i /dev/dsp -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video0 /tmp/out.mpg
 @end example
 
 Note that you must activate the right video source and channel before
-launching FFmpeg with any TV viewer such as xawtv
+launching ffmpeg with any TV viewer such as xawtv
 (@url{http://linux.bytesex.org/xawtv/}) by Gerd Knorr. You also
 have to set the audio recording levels correctly with a
 standard mixer.
 
 @section X11 grabbing
 
-FFmpeg can grab the X11 display.
+Grab the X11 display with ffmpeg via
 
 @example
 ffmpeg -f x11grab -s cif -r 25 -i :0.0 /tmp/out.mpg
@@ -910,7 +908,7 @@ variable. 10 is the x-offset and 20 the y-offset for the grabbing.
 
 @section Video and Audio file format conversion
 
-FFmpeg can use any supported file format and protocol as input:
+Any supported file format and protocol can serve as input to ffmpeg:
 
 Examples:
 @itemize
@@ -930,7 +928,7 @@ It will use the files:
 The Y files use twice the resolution of the U and V files. They are
 raw files, without header. They can be generated by all decent video
 decoders. You must specify the size of the image with the @option{-s} option
-if FFmpeg cannot guess it.
+if ffmpeg cannot guess it.
 
 @item
 You can input from a raw YUV420P file:
@@ -1057,7 +1055,7 @@ file to which you want to add them.
 @ignore
 
 @setfilename ffmpeg
-@settitle FFmpeg video converter
+@settitle ffmpeg video converter
 
 @c man begin SEEALSO
 ffplay(1), ffprobe(1), ffserver(1) and the FFmpeg HTML documentation
diff --git a/doc/ffplay.texi b/doc/ffplay.texi
index 3e5f69c242..9e842911e0 100644
--- a/doc/ffplay.texi
+++ b/doc/ffplay.texi
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 \input texinfo @c -*- texinfo -*-
 
-@settitle FFplay Documentation
+@settitle ffplay Documentation
 @titlepage
-@center @titlefont{FFplay Documentation}
+@center @titlefont{ffplay Documentation}
 @end titlepage
 
 @top
diff --git a/doc/ffprobe.texi b/doc/ffprobe.texi
index de65eee664..15e7764a1e 100644
--- a/doc/ffprobe.texi
+++ b/doc/ffprobe.texi
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 \input texinfo @c -*- texinfo -*-
 
-@settitle FFprobe Documentation
+@settitle ffprobe Documentation
 @titlepage
-@center @titlefont{FFprobe Documentation}
+@center @titlefont{ffprobe Documentation}
 @end titlepage
 
 @top
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ffprobe [options] [@file{input_file}]
 @chapter Description
 @c man begin DESCRIPTION
 
-FFprobe gathers information from multimedia streams and prints it in
+ffprobe gathers information from multimedia streams and prints it in
 human- and machine-readable fashion.
 
 For example it can be used to check the format of the container used
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ If a filename is specified in input, ffprobe will try to open and
 probe the file content. If the file cannot be opened or recognized as
 a multimedia file, a positive exit code is returned.
 
-FFprobe may be employed both as a standalone application or in
+ffprobe may be employed both as a standalone application or in
 combination with a textual filter, which may perform more
 sophisticated processing, e.g. statistical processing or plotting.
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Options are used to list some of the formats supported by ffprobe or
 for specifying which information to display, and for setting how
 ffprobe will show it.
 
-FFprobe output is designed to be easily parsable by a textual filter,
+ffprobe output is designed to be easily parsable by a textual filter,
 and consists of one or more sections of the form:
 @example
 [SECTION]
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ with name "STREAM".
 @ignore
 
 @setfilename ffprobe
-@settitle FFprobe media prober
+@settitle ffprobe media prober
 
 @c man begin SEEALSO
 ffmpeg(1), ffplay(1), ffserver(1) and the FFmpeg HTML documentation
diff --git a/doc/ffserver.texi b/doc/ffserver.texi
index 0cab3c8a98..ad75e4fb5e 100644
--- a/doc/ffserver.texi
+++ b/doc/ffserver.texi
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 \input texinfo @c -*- texinfo -*-
 
-@settitle FFserver Documentation
+@settitle ffserver Documentation
 @titlepage
-@center @titlefont{FFserver Documentation}
+@center @titlefont{ffserver Documentation}
 @end titlepage
 
 @top
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ ffserver [options]
 @chapter Description
 @c man begin DESCRIPTION
 
-FFserver is a streaming server for both audio and video. It supports
+ffserver is a streaming server for both audio and video. It supports
 several live feeds, streaming from files and time shifting on live feeds
 (you can seek to positions in the past on each live feed, provided you
 specify a big enough feed storage in ffserver.conf).
 
-FFserver runs in daemon mode by default; that is, it puts itself in
+ffserver runs in daemon mode by default; that is, it puts itself in
 the background and detaches from its TTY, unless it is launched in
 debug mode or a NoDaemon option is specified in the configuration
 file.
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ information.
 
 @section How does it work?
 
-FFserver receives prerecorded files or FFM streams from some ffmpeg
+ffserver receives prerecorded files or FFM streams from some ffmpeg
 instance as input, then streams them over RTP/RTSP/HTTP.
 
 An ffserver instance will listen on some port as specified in the
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ file.
 
 @section Status stream
 
-FFserver supports an HTTP interface which exposes the current status
+ffserver supports an HTTP interface which exposes the current status
 of the server.
 
 Simply point your browser to the address of the special status stream
@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ For example:   @samp{http://localhost:8080/test.asf?date=2002-07-26T23:05:00}.
 Use @file{configfile} instead of @file{/etc/ffserver.conf}.
 @item -n
 Enable no-launch mode. This option disables all the Launch directives
-within the various <Stream> sections. FFserver will not launch any
-ffmpeg instance, so you will have to launch them manually.
+within the various <Stream> sections. Since ffserver will not launch
+any ffmpeg instances, you will have to launch them manually.
 @item -d
 Enable debug mode. This option increases log verbosity, directs log
 messages to stdout and causes ffserver to run in the foreground
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ rather than as a daemon.
 @ignore
 
 @setfilename ffserver
-@settitle FFserver video server
+@settitle ffserver video server
 
 @c man begin SEEALSO
 
diff --git a/doc/general.texi b/doc/general.texi
index 27937860ae..05ce0a0550 100644
--- a/doc/general.texi
+++ b/doc/general.texi
@@ -789,9 +789,9 @@ to configure.
 BSD make will not build FFmpeg, you need to install and use GNU Make
 (@file{gmake}).
 
-@subsubsection FreeBSD
+@subsubsection FreeBSD, DragonFly BSD
 
-FreeBSD will not compile out-of-the-box due to broken system headers.
+These systems will not compile out-of-the-box due to broken system headers.
 Passing @code{--extra-cflags=-D__BSD_VISIBLE} to configure will work
 around the problem. This may have unexpected sideeffects, so use it at
 your own risk. If you care about FreeBSD, please make an attempt at
diff --git a/ffmpeg.c b/ffmpeg.c
index 8749907358..2c69608aab 100644
--- a/ffmpeg.c
+++ b/ffmpeg.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * FFmpeg main
+ * ffmpeg main
  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Fabrice Bellard
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 
 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
 
-const char program_name[] = "FFmpeg";
+const char program_name[] = "ffmpeg";
 const int program_birth_year = 2000;
 
 /* select an input stream for an output stream */
diff --git a/ffplay.c b/ffplay.c
index eb08f36a6a..680215a481 100644
--- a/ffplay.c
+++ b/ffplay.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * FFplay : Simple Media Player based on the FFmpeg libraries
+ * ffplay : Simple Media Player based on the FFmpeg libraries
  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
-const char program_name[] = "FFplay";
+const char program_name[] = "ffplay";
 const int program_birth_year = 2003;
 
 //#define DEBUG
diff --git a/ffprobe.c b/ffprobe.c
index 228aaab5fa..696307d8e3 100644
--- a/ffprobe.c
+++ b/ffprobe.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * FFprobe : Simple Media Prober based on the FFmpeg libraries
+ * ffprobe : Simple Media Prober based on the FFmpeg libraries
  * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Stefano Sabatini
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
 #include "cmdutils.h"
 
-const char program_name[] = "FFprobe";
+const char program_name[] = "ffprobe";
 const int program_birth_year = 2007;
 
 static int do_show_format  = 0;
diff --git a/ffserver.c b/ffserver.c
index 8ae580cc39..2efcaa5866 100644
--- a/ffserver.c
+++ b/ffserver.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 
 #include "cmdutils.h"
 
-const char program_name[] = "FFserver";
+const char program_name[] = "ffserver";
 const int program_birth_year = 2000;
 
 static const OptionDef options[];
diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
index 1561954a97..d979bb9c18 100644
--- a/libavcodec/Makefile
+++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
@@ -392,9 +392,9 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_VCR1_ENCODER)            += vcr1.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VMDAUDIO_DECODER)        += vmdav.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VMDVIDEO_DECODER)        += vmdav.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VMNC_DECODER)            += vmnc.o
-OBJS-$(CONFIG_VORBIS_DECODER)          += vorbis_dec.o vorbis.o \
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_VORBIS_DECODER)          += vorbisdec.o vorbis.o \
                                           vorbis_data.o xiph.o
-OBJS-$(CONFIG_VORBIS_ENCODER)          += vorbis_enc.o vorbis.o \
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_VORBIS_ENCODER)          += vorbisenc.o vorbis.o \
                                           vorbis_data.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VP3_DECODER)             += vp3.o vp3dsp.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VP5_DECODER)             += vp5.o vp56.o vp56data.o vp56dsp.o \
diff --git a/libavcodec/aacdec.c b/libavcodec/aacdec.c
index 028e855dda..7b1e501f83 100644
--- a/libavcodec/aacdec.c
+++ b/libavcodec/aacdec.c
@@ -463,6 +463,11 @@ static int decode_audio_specific_config(AACContext *ac,
     GetBitContext gb;
     int i;
 
+    av_dlog(avctx, "extradata size %d\n", avctx->extradata_size);
+    for (i = 0; i < avctx->extradata_size; i++)
+         av_dlog(avctx, "%02x ", avctx->extradata[i]);
+    av_dlog(avctx, "\n");
+
     init_get_bits(&gb, data, data_size * 8);
 
     if ((i = ff_mpeg4audio_get_config(m4ac, data, data_size)) < 0)
@@ -489,6 +494,10 @@ static int decode_audio_specific_config(AACContext *ac,
         return -1;
     }
 
+    av_dlog(avctx, "AOT %d chan config %d sampling index %d (%d) SBR %d PS %d\n",
+            m4ac->object_type, m4ac->chan_config, m4ac->sampling_index,
+            m4ac->sample_rate, m4ac->sbr, m4ac->ps);
+
     return get_bits_count(&gb);
 }
 
diff --git a/libavcodec/aacenc.c b/libavcodec/aacenc.c
index 8fc8f70726..8843cbdb59 100644
--- a/libavcodec/aacenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/aacenc.c
@@ -606,8 +606,10 @@ static int aac_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
         }
 
         frame_bits = put_bits_count(&s->pb);
-        if (frame_bits <= 6144 * avctx->channels - 3)
+        if (frame_bits <= 6144 * avctx->channels - 3) {
+            s->psy.bitres.bits = frame_bits / avctx->channels;
             break;
+        }
 
         s->lambda *= avctx->bit_rate * 1024.0f / avctx->sample_rate / frame_bits;
 
diff --git a/libavcodec/aacpsy.c b/libavcodec/aacpsy.c
index 9938e3710a..baf9388398 100644
--- a/libavcodec/aacpsy.c
+++ b/libavcodec/aacpsy.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 
 /***********************************
  *              TODOs:
- * thresholds linearization after their modifications for attaining given bitrate
  * try other bitrate controlling mechanism (maybe use ratecontrol.c?)
  * control quality for quality-based output
  **********************************/
@@ -41,10 +40,51 @@
  */
 #define PSY_3GPP_THR_SPREAD_HI   1.5f // spreading factor for low-to-hi threshold spreading  (15 dB/Bark)
 #define PSY_3GPP_THR_SPREAD_LOW  3.0f // spreading factor for hi-to-low threshold spreading  (30 dB/Bark)
+/* spreading factor for low-to-hi energy spreading, long block, > 22kbps/channel (20dB/Bark) */
+#define PSY_3GPP_EN_SPREAD_HI_L1 2.0f
+/* spreading factor for low-to-hi energy spreading, long block, <= 22kbps/channel (15dB/Bark) */
+#define PSY_3GPP_EN_SPREAD_HI_L2 1.5f
+/* spreading factor for low-to-hi energy spreading, short block (15 dB/Bark) */
+#define PSY_3GPP_EN_SPREAD_HI_S  1.5f
+/* spreading factor for hi-to-low energy spreading, long block (30dB/Bark) */
+#define PSY_3GPP_EN_SPREAD_LOW_L 3.0f
+/* spreading factor for hi-to-low energy spreading, short block (20dB/Bark) */
+#define PSY_3GPP_EN_SPREAD_LOW_S 2.0f
 
 #define PSY_3GPP_RPEMIN      0.01f
 #define PSY_3GPP_RPELEV      2.0f
 
+#define PSY_3GPP_C1          3.0f           /* log2(8) */
+#define PSY_3GPP_C2          1.3219281f     /* log2(2.5) */
+#define PSY_3GPP_C3          0.55935729f    /* 1 - C2 / C1 */
+
+#define PSY_SNR_1DB          7.9432821e-1f  /* -1dB */
+#define PSY_SNR_25DB         3.1622776e-3f  /* -25dB */
+
+#define PSY_3GPP_SAVE_SLOPE_L  -0.46666667f
+#define PSY_3GPP_SAVE_SLOPE_S  -0.36363637f
+#define PSY_3GPP_SAVE_ADD_L    -0.84285712f
+#define PSY_3GPP_SAVE_ADD_S    -0.75f
+#define PSY_3GPP_SPEND_SLOPE_L  0.66666669f
+#define PSY_3GPP_SPEND_SLOPE_S  0.81818181f
+#define PSY_3GPP_SPEND_ADD_L   -0.35f
+#define PSY_3GPP_SPEND_ADD_S   -0.26111111f
+#define PSY_3GPP_CLIP_LO_L      0.2f
+#define PSY_3GPP_CLIP_LO_S      0.2f
+#define PSY_3GPP_CLIP_HI_L      0.95f
+#define PSY_3GPP_CLIP_HI_S      0.75f
+
+#define PSY_3GPP_AH_THR_LONG    0.5f
+#define PSY_3GPP_AH_THR_SHORT   0.63f
+
+enum {
+    PSY_3GPP_AH_NONE,
+    PSY_3GPP_AH_INACTIVE,
+    PSY_3GPP_AH_ACTIVE
+};
+
+#define PSY_3GPP_BITS_TO_PE(bits) ((bits) * 1.18f)
+
 /* LAME psy model constants */
 #define PSY_LAME_FIR_LEN 21         ///< LAME psy model FIR order
 #define AAC_BLOCK_SIZE_LONG 1024    ///< long block size
@@ -60,9 +100,15 @@
  * information for single band used by 3GPP TS26.403-inspired psychoacoustic model
  */
 typedef struct AacPsyBand{
-    float energy;    ///< band energy
-    float thr;       ///< energy threshold
-    float thr_quiet; ///< threshold in quiet
+    float energy;       ///< band energy
+    float thr;          ///< energy threshold
+    float thr_quiet;    ///< threshold in quiet
+    float nz_lines;     ///< number of non-zero spectral lines
+    float active_lines; ///< number of active spectral lines
+    float pe;           ///< perceptual entropy
+    float pe_const;     ///< constant part of the PE calculation
+    float norm_fac;     ///< normalization factor for linearization
+    int   avoid_holes;  ///< hole avoidance flag
 }AacPsyBand;
 
 /**
@@ -97,6 +143,15 @@ typedef struct AacPsyCoeffs{
  * 3GPP TS26.403-inspired psychoacoustic model specific data
  */
 typedef struct AacPsyContext{
+    int chan_bitrate;     ///< bitrate per channel
+    int frame_bits;       ///< average bits per frame
+    int fill_level;       ///< bit reservoir fill level
+    struct {
+        float min;        ///< minimum allowed PE for bit factor calculation
+        float max;        ///< maximum allowed PE for bit factor calculation
+        float previous;   ///< allowed PE of the previous frame
+        float correction; ///< PE correction factor
+    } pe;
     AacPsyCoeffs psy_coef[2][64];
     AacPsyChannel *ch;
 }AacPsyContext;
@@ -235,16 +290,33 @@ static av_cold int psy_3gpp_init(FFPsyContext *ctx) {
     AacPsyContext *pctx;
     float bark;
     int i, j, g, start;
-    float prev, minscale, minath;
+    float prev, minscale, minath, minsnr, pe_min;
+    const int chan_bitrate = ctx->avctx->bit_rate / ctx->avctx->channels;
+    const int bandwidth    = ctx->avctx->cutoff ? ctx->avctx->cutoff : ctx->avctx->sample_rate / 2;
+    const float num_bark   = calc_bark((float)bandwidth);
 
     ctx->model_priv_data = av_mallocz(sizeof(AacPsyContext));
     pctx = (AacPsyContext*) ctx->model_priv_data;
 
+    pctx->chan_bitrate = chan_bitrate;
+    pctx->frame_bits   = chan_bitrate * AAC_BLOCK_SIZE_LONG / ctx->avctx->sample_rate;
+    pctx->pe.min       =  8.0f * AAC_BLOCK_SIZE_LONG * bandwidth / (ctx->avctx->sample_rate * 2.0f);
+    pctx->pe.max       = 12.0f * AAC_BLOCK_SIZE_LONG * bandwidth / (ctx->avctx->sample_rate * 2.0f);
+    ctx->bitres.size   = 6144 - pctx->frame_bits;
+    ctx->bitres.size  -= ctx->bitres.size % 8;
+    pctx->fill_level   = ctx->bitres.size;
     minath = ath(3410, ATH_ADD);
     for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
         AacPsyCoeffs *coeffs = pctx->psy_coef[j];
         const uint8_t *band_sizes = ctx->bands[j];
         float line_to_frequency = ctx->avctx->sample_rate / (j ? 256.f : 2048.0f);
+        float avg_chan_bits = chan_bitrate / ctx->avctx->sample_rate * (j ? 128.0f : 1024.0f);
+        /* reference encoder uses 2.4% here instead of 60% like the spec says */
+        float bark_pe = 0.024f * PSY_3GPP_BITS_TO_PE(avg_chan_bits) / num_bark;
+        float en_spread_low = j ? PSY_3GPP_EN_SPREAD_LOW_S : PSY_3GPP_EN_SPREAD_LOW_L;
+        /* High energy spreading for long blocks <= 22kbps/channel and short blocks are the same. */
+        float en_spread_hi  = (j || (chan_bitrate <= 22.0f)) ? PSY_3GPP_EN_SPREAD_HI_S : PSY_3GPP_EN_SPREAD_HI_L1;
+
         i = 0;
         prev = 0.0;
         for (g = 0; g < ctx->num_bands[j]; g++) {
@@ -258,6 +330,11 @@ static av_cold int psy_3gpp_init(FFPsyContext *ctx) {
             float bark_width = coeffs[g+1].barks - coeffs->barks;
             coeff->spread_low[0] = pow(10.0, -bark_width * PSY_3GPP_THR_SPREAD_LOW);
             coeff->spread_hi [0] = pow(10.0, -bark_width * PSY_3GPP_THR_SPREAD_HI);
+            coeff->spread_low[1] = pow(10.0, -bark_width * en_spread_low);
+            coeff->spread_hi [1] = pow(10.0, -bark_width * en_spread_hi);
+            pe_min = bark_pe * bark_width;
+            minsnr = pow(2.0f, pe_min / band_sizes[g]) - 1.5f;
+            coeff->min_snr = av_clipf(1.0f / minsnr, PSY_SNR_25DB, PSY_SNR_1DB);
         }
         start = 0;
         for (g = 0; g < ctx->num_bands[j]; g++) {
@@ -385,6 +462,97 @@ static FFPsyWindowInfo psy_3gpp_window(FFPsyContext *ctx,
     return wi;
 }
 
+/* 5.6.1.2 "Calculation of Bit Demand" */
+static int calc_bit_demand(AacPsyContext *ctx, float pe, int bits, int size,
+                           int short_window)
+{
+    const float bitsave_slope  = short_window ? PSY_3GPP_SAVE_SLOPE_S  : PSY_3GPP_SAVE_SLOPE_L;
+    const float bitsave_add    = short_window ? PSY_3GPP_SAVE_ADD_S    : PSY_3GPP_SAVE_ADD_L;
+    const float bitspend_slope = short_window ? PSY_3GPP_SPEND_SLOPE_S : PSY_3GPP_SPEND_SLOPE_L;
+    const float bitspend_add   = short_window ? PSY_3GPP_SPEND_ADD_S   : PSY_3GPP_SPEND_ADD_L;
+    const float clip_low       = short_window ? PSY_3GPP_CLIP_LO_S     : PSY_3GPP_CLIP_LO_L;
+    const float clip_high      = short_window ? PSY_3GPP_CLIP_HI_S     : PSY_3GPP_CLIP_HI_L;
+    float clipped_pe, bit_save, bit_spend, bit_factor, fill_level;
+
+    ctx->fill_level += ctx->frame_bits - bits;
+    ctx->fill_level  = av_clip(ctx->fill_level, 0, size);
+    fill_level = av_clipf((float)ctx->fill_level / size, clip_low, clip_high);
+    clipped_pe = av_clipf(pe, ctx->pe.min, ctx->pe.max);
+    bit_save   = (fill_level + bitsave_add) * bitsave_slope;
+    assert(bit_save <= 0.3f && bit_save >= -0.05000001f);
+    bit_spend  = (fill_level + bitspend_add) * bitspend_slope;
+    assert(bit_spend <= 0.5f && bit_spend >= -0.1f);
+    /* The bit factor graph in the spec is obviously incorrect.
+     *      bit_spend + ((bit_spend - bit_spend))...
+     * The reference encoder subtracts everything from 1, but also seems incorrect.
+     *      1 - bit_save + ((bit_spend + bit_save))...
+     * Hopefully below is correct.
+     */
+    bit_factor = 1.0f - bit_save + ((bit_spend - bit_save) / (ctx->pe.max - ctx->pe.min)) * (clipped_pe - ctx->pe.min);
+    /* NOTE: The reference encoder attempts to center pe max/min around the current pe. */
+    ctx->pe.max = FFMAX(pe, ctx->pe.max);
+    ctx->pe.min = FFMIN(pe, ctx->pe.min);
+
+    return FFMIN(ctx->frame_bits * bit_factor, ctx->frame_bits + size - bits);
+}
+
+static float calc_pe_3gpp(AacPsyBand *band)
+{
+    float pe, a;
+
+    band->pe           = 0.0f;
+    band->pe_const     = 0.0f;
+    band->active_lines = 0.0f;
+    if (band->energy > band->thr) {
+        a  = log2f(band->energy);
+        pe = a - log2f(band->thr);
+        band->active_lines = band->nz_lines;
+        if (pe < PSY_3GPP_C1) {
+            pe = pe * PSY_3GPP_C3 + PSY_3GPP_C2;
+            a  = a  * PSY_3GPP_C3 + PSY_3GPP_C2;
+            band->active_lines *= PSY_3GPP_C3;
+        }
+        band->pe       = pe * band->nz_lines;
+        band->pe_const = a  * band->nz_lines;
+    }
+
+    return band->pe;
+}
+
+static float calc_reduction_3gpp(float a, float desired_pe, float pe,
+                                 float active_lines)
+{
+    float thr_avg, reduction;
+
+    thr_avg   = powf(2.0f, (a - pe) / (4.0f * active_lines));
+    reduction = powf(2.0f, (a - desired_pe) / (4.0f * active_lines)) - thr_avg;
+
+    return FFMAX(reduction, 0.0f);
+}
+
+static float calc_reduced_thr_3gpp(AacPsyBand *band, float min_snr,
+                                   float reduction)
+{
+    float thr = band->thr;
+
+    if (band->energy > thr) {
+        thr = powf(thr, 0.25f) + reduction;
+        thr = powf(thr, 4.0f);
+
+        /* This deviates from the 3GPP spec to match the reference encoder.
+         * It performs min(thr_reduced, max(thr, energy/min_snr)) only for bands
+         * that have hole avoidance on (active or inactive). It always reduces the
+         * threshold of bands with hole avoidance off.
+         */
+        if (thr > band->energy * min_snr && band->avoid_holes != PSY_3GPP_AH_NONE) {
+            thr = FFMAX(band->thr, band->energy * min_snr);
+            band->avoid_holes = PSY_3GPP_AH_ACTIVE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return thr;
+}
+
 /**
  * Calculate band thresholds as suggested in 3GPP TS26.403
  */
@@ -395,37 +563,167 @@ static void psy_3gpp_analyze(FFPsyContext *ctx, int channel,
     AacPsyChannel *pch  = &pctx->ch[channel];
     int start = 0;
     int i, w, g;
-    const int      num_bands  = ctx->num_bands[wi->num_windows == 8];
-    const uint8_t *band_sizes = ctx->bands[wi->num_windows == 8];
-    AacPsyCoeffs  *coeffs     = pctx->psy_coef[wi->num_windows == 8];
+    float desired_bits, desired_pe, delta_pe, reduction, spread_en[128] = {0};
+    float a = 0.0f, active_lines = 0.0f, norm_fac = 0.0f;
+    float pe = pctx->chan_bitrate > 32000 ? 0.0f : FFMAX(50.0f, 100.0f - pctx->chan_bitrate * 100.0f / 32000.0f);
+    const int      num_bands   = ctx->num_bands[wi->num_windows == 8];
+    const uint8_t *band_sizes  = ctx->bands[wi->num_windows == 8];
+    AacPsyCoeffs  *coeffs      = pctx->psy_coef[wi->num_windows == 8];
+    const float avoid_hole_thr = wi->num_windows == 8 ? PSY_3GPP_AH_THR_SHORT : PSY_3GPP_AH_THR_LONG;
 
     //calculate energies, initial thresholds and related values - 5.4.2 "Threshold Calculation"
     for (w = 0; w < wi->num_windows*16; w += 16) {
         for (g = 0; g < num_bands; g++) {
             AacPsyBand *band = &pch->band[w+g];
+
+            float form_factor = 0.0f;
             band->energy = 0.0f;
-            for (i = 0; i < band_sizes[g]; i++)
+            for (i = 0; i < band_sizes[g]; i++) {
                 band->energy += coefs[start+i] * coefs[start+i];
-            band->thr     = band->energy * 0.001258925f;
-            start        += band_sizes[g];
+                form_factor  += sqrtf(fabs(coefs[start+i]));
+            }
+            band->thr      = band->energy * 0.001258925f;
+            band->nz_lines = form_factor / powf(band->energy / band_sizes[g], 0.25f);
+
+            start += band_sizes[g];
         }
     }
     //modify thresholds and energies - spread, threshold in quiet, pre-echo control
     for (w = 0; w < wi->num_windows*16; w += 16) {
         AacPsyBand *bands = &pch->band[w];
+
         //5.4.2.3 "Spreading" & 5.4.3 "Spreaded Energy Calculation"
-        for (g = 1; g < num_bands; g++)
-            bands[g].thr = FFMAX(bands[g].thr, bands[g-1].thr * coeffs[g].spread_hi[0]);
-        for (g = num_bands - 2; g >= 0; g--)
-            bands[g].thr = FFMAX(bands[g].thr, bands[g+1].thr * coeffs[g].spread_low[0]);
+        spread_en[0] = bands[0].energy;
+        for (g = 1; g < num_bands; g++) {
+            bands[g].thr   = FFMAX(bands[g].thr,    bands[g-1].thr * coeffs[g].spread_hi[0]);
+            spread_en[w+g] = FFMAX(bands[g].energy, spread_en[w+g-1] * coeffs[g].spread_hi[1]);
+        }
+        for (g = num_bands - 2; g >= 0; g--) {
+            bands[g].thr   = FFMAX(bands[g].thr,   bands[g+1].thr * coeffs[g].spread_low[0]);
+            spread_en[w+g] = FFMAX(spread_en[w+g], spread_en[w+g+1] * coeffs[g].spread_low[1]);
+        }
         //5.4.2.4 "Threshold in quiet"
         for (g = 0; g < num_bands; g++) {
             AacPsyBand *band = &bands[g];
+
             band->thr_quiet = band->thr = FFMAX(band->thr, coeffs[g].ath);
             //5.4.2.5 "Pre-echo control"
             if (!(wi->window_type[0] == LONG_STOP_SEQUENCE || (wi->window_type[1] == LONG_START_SEQUENCE && !w)))
                 band->thr = FFMAX(PSY_3GPP_RPEMIN*band->thr, FFMIN(band->thr,
                                   PSY_3GPP_RPELEV*pch->prev_band[w+g].thr_quiet));
+
+            /* 5.6.1.3.1 "Prepatory steps of the perceptual entropy calculation" */
+            pe += calc_pe_3gpp(band);
+            a  += band->pe_const;
+            active_lines += band->active_lines;
+
+            /* 5.6.1.3.3 "Selection of the bands for avoidance of holes" */
+            if (spread_en[w+g] * avoid_hole_thr > band->energy || coeffs[g].min_snr > 1.0f)
+                band->avoid_holes = PSY_3GPP_AH_NONE;
+            else
+                band->avoid_holes = PSY_3GPP_AH_INACTIVE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* 5.6.1.3.2 "Calculation of the desired perceptual entropy" */
+    ctx->pe[channel] = pe;
+    desired_bits = calc_bit_demand(pctx, pe, ctx->bitres.bits, ctx->bitres.size, wi->num_windows == 8);
+    desired_pe = PSY_3GPP_BITS_TO_PE(desired_bits);
+    /* NOTE: PE correction is kept simple. During initial testing it had very
+     *       little effect on the final bitrate. Probably a good idea to come
+     *       back and do more testing later.
+     */
+    if (ctx->bitres.bits > 0)
+        desired_pe *= av_clipf(pctx->pe.previous / PSY_3GPP_BITS_TO_PE(ctx->bitres.bits),
+                               0.85f, 1.15f);
+    pctx->pe.previous = PSY_3GPP_BITS_TO_PE(desired_bits);
+
+    if (desired_pe < pe) {
+        /* 5.6.1.3.4 "First Estimation of the reduction value" */
+        for (w = 0; w < wi->num_windows*16; w += 16) {
+            reduction = calc_reduction_3gpp(a, desired_pe, pe, active_lines);
+            pe = 0.0f;
+            a  = 0.0f;
+            active_lines = 0.0f;
+            for (g = 0; g < num_bands; g++) {
+                AacPsyBand *band = &pch->band[w+g];
+
+                band->thr = calc_reduced_thr_3gpp(band, coeffs[g].min_snr, reduction);
+                /* recalculate PE */
+                pe += calc_pe_3gpp(band);
+                a  += band->pe_const;
+                active_lines += band->active_lines;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* 5.6.1.3.5 "Second Estimation of the reduction value" */
+        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+            float pe_no_ah = 0.0f, desired_pe_no_ah;
+            active_lines = a = 0.0f;
+            for (w = 0; w < wi->num_windows*16; w += 16) {
+                for (g = 0; g < num_bands; g++) {
+                    AacPsyBand *band = &pch->band[w+g];
+
+                    if (band->avoid_holes != PSY_3GPP_AH_ACTIVE) {
+                        pe_no_ah += band->pe;
+                        a        += band->pe_const;
+                        active_lines += band->active_lines;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            desired_pe_no_ah = FFMAX(desired_pe - (pe - pe_no_ah), 0.0f);
+            if (active_lines > 0.0f)
+                reduction += calc_reduction_3gpp(a, desired_pe_no_ah, pe_no_ah, active_lines);
+
+            pe = 0.0f;
+            for (w = 0; w < wi->num_windows*16; w += 16) {
+                for (g = 0; g < num_bands; g++) {
+                    AacPsyBand *band = &pch->band[w+g];
+
+                    if (active_lines > 0.0f)
+                        band->thr = calc_reduced_thr_3gpp(band, coeffs[g].min_snr, reduction);
+                    pe += calc_pe_3gpp(band);
+                    band->norm_fac = band->active_lines / band->thr;
+                    norm_fac += band->norm_fac;
+                }
+            }
+            delta_pe = desired_pe - pe;
+            if (fabs(delta_pe) > 0.05f * desired_pe)
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if (pe < 1.15f * desired_pe) {
+            /* 6.6.1.3.6 "Final threshold modification by linearization" */
+            norm_fac = 1.0f / norm_fac;
+            for (w = 0; w < wi->num_windows*16; w += 16) {
+                for (g = 0; g < num_bands; g++) {
+                    AacPsyBand *band = &pch->band[w+g];
+
+                    if (band->active_lines > 0.5f) {
+                        float delta_sfb_pe = band->norm_fac * norm_fac * delta_pe;
+                        float thr = band->thr;
+
+                        thr *= powf(2.0f, delta_sfb_pe / band->active_lines);
+                        if (thr > coeffs[g].min_snr * band->energy && band->avoid_holes == PSY_3GPP_AH_INACTIVE)
+                            thr = FFMAX(band->thr, coeffs[g].min_snr * band->energy);
+                        band->thr = thr;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* 5.6.1.3.7 "Further perceptual entropy reduction" */
+            g = num_bands;
+            while (pe > desired_pe && g--) {
+                for (w = 0; w < wi->num_windows*16; w+= 16) {
+                    AacPsyBand *band = &pch->band[w+g];
+                    if (band->avoid_holes != PSY_3GPP_AH_NONE && coeffs[g].min_snr < PSY_SNR_1DB) {
+                        coeffs[g].min_snr = PSY_SNR_1DB;
+                        band->thr = band->energy * PSY_SNR_1DB;
+                        pe += band->active_lines * 1.5f - band->pe;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            /* TODO: allow more holes (unused without mid/side) */
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/libavcodec/cook.c b/libavcodec/cook.c
index 41a869e7ba..286ecd42e5 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cook.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cook.c
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ static av_cold int cook_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
         switch (q->subpacket[s].cookversion) {
             case MONO:
                 if (q->nb_channels != 1) {
-                    av_log_ask_for_sample(avctx, "Container channels != 1.!\n");
+                    av_log_ask_for_sample(avctx, "Container channels != 1.\n");
                     return -1;
                 }
                 av_log(avctx,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"MONO\n");
diff --git a/libavcodec/twinvq.c b/libavcodec/twinvq.c
index 857ca5bae5..f8e75bb933 100644
--- a/libavcodec/twinvq.c
+++ b/libavcodec/twinvq.c
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static void memset_float(float *buf, float val, int size)
  *        be a multiple of four.
  * @return the LPC value
  *
- * @todo reuse code from vorbis_dec.c: vorbis_floor0_decode
+ * @todo reuse code from Vorbis decoder: vorbis_floor0_decode
  */
 static float eval_lpc_spectrum(const float *lsp, float cos_val, int order)
 {
diff --git a/libavcodec/vorbis_dec.c b/libavcodec/vorbisdec.c
index 5ed3631950..5ed3631950 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vorbis_dec.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vorbisdec.c
diff --git a/libavcodec/vorbis_enc.c b/libavcodec/vorbisenc.c
index d15d3454eb..d15d3454eb 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vorbis_enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vorbisenc.c
diff --git a/libavformat/Makefile b/libavformat/Makefile
index f83642f30c..83f92e1799 100644
--- a/libavformat/Makefile
+++ b/libavformat/Makefile
@@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ OBJS+= avio.o aviobuf.o
 
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_APPLEHTTP_PROTOCOL)        += applehttpproto.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CONCAT_PROTOCOL)           += concat.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL)           += crypto.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_FILE_PROTOCOL)             += file.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_GOPHER_PROTOCOL)           += gopher.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL)             += http.o httpauth.o
diff --git a/libavformat/allformats.c b/libavformat/allformats.c
index 4f28ab7e08..d08f2f742a 100644
--- a/libavformat/allformats.c
+++ b/libavformat/allformats.c
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ void av_register_all(void)
     /* protocols */
     REGISTER_PROTOCOL (APPLEHTTP, applehttp);
     REGISTER_PROTOCOL (CONCAT, concat);
+    REGISTER_PROTOCOL (CRYPTO, crypto);
     REGISTER_PROTOCOL (FILE, file);
     REGISTER_PROTOCOL (GOPHER, gopher);
     REGISTER_PROTOCOL (HTTP, http);
diff --git a/libavformat/applehttp.c b/libavformat/applehttp.c
index 27d98583e7..93d4f73295 100644
--- a/libavformat/applehttp.c
+++ b/libavformat/applehttp.c
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 
 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
+#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
 #include "avformat.h"
 #include "internal.h"
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -47,9 +49,17 @@
  * one anonymous toplevel variant for this, to maintain the structure.
  */
 
+enum KeyType {
+    KEY_NONE,
+    KEY_AES_128,
+};
+
 struct segment {
     int duration;
     char url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
+    char key[MAX_URL_SIZE];
+    enum KeyType key_type;
+    uint8_t iv[16];
 };
 
 /*
@@ -77,6 +87,9 @@ struct variant {
     int needed, cur_needed;
     int cur_seq_no;
     int64_t last_load_time;
+
+    char key_url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
+    uint8_t key[16];
 };
 
 typedef struct AppleHTTPContext {
@@ -160,10 +173,35 @@ static void handle_variant_args(struct variant_info *info, const char *key,
     }
 }
 
+struct key_info {
+     char uri[MAX_URL_SIZE];
+     char method[10];
+     char iv[35];
+};
+
+static void handle_key_args(struct key_info *info, const char *key,
+                            int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len)
+{
+    if (!strncmp(key, "METHOD=", key_len)) {
+        *dest     =        info->method;
+        *dest_len = sizeof(info->method);
+    } else if (!strncmp(key, "URI=", key_len)) {
+        *dest     =        info->uri;
+        *dest_len = sizeof(info->uri);
+    } else if (!strncmp(key, "IV=", key_len)) {
+        *dest     =        info->iv;
+        *dest_len = sizeof(info->iv);
+    }
+}
+
 static int parse_playlist(AppleHTTPContext *c, const char *url,
                           struct variant *var, AVIOContext *in)
 {
     int ret = 0, duration = 0, is_segment = 0, is_variant = 0, bandwidth = 0;
+    enum KeyType key_type = KEY_NONE;
+    uint8_t iv[16] = "";
+    int has_iv = 0;
+    char key[MAX_URL_SIZE];
     char line[1024];
     const char *ptr;
     int close_in = 0;
@@ -192,6 +230,19 @@ static int parse_playlist(AppleHTTPContext *c, const char *url,
             ff_parse_key_value(ptr, (ff_parse_key_val_cb) handle_variant_args,
                                &info);
             bandwidth = atoi(info.bandwidth);
+        } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-KEY:", &ptr)) {
+            struct key_info info = {{0}};
+            ff_parse_key_value(ptr, (ff_parse_key_val_cb) handle_key_args,
+                               &info);
+            key_type = KEY_NONE;
+            has_iv = 0;
+            if (!strcmp(info.method, "AES-128"))
+                key_type = KEY_AES_128;
+            if (!strncmp(info.iv, "0x", 2) || !strncmp(info.iv, "0X", 2)) {
+                ff_hex_to_data(iv, info.iv + 2);
+                has_iv = 1;
+            }
+            av_strlcpy(key, info.uri, sizeof(key));
         } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:", &ptr)) {
             if (!var) {
                 var = new_variant(c, 0, url, NULL);
@@ -242,6 +293,15 @@ static int parse_playlist(AppleHTTPContext *c, const char *url,
                     goto fail;
                 }
                 seg->duration = duration;
+                seg->key_type = key_type;
+                if (has_iv) {
+                    memcpy(seg->iv, iv, sizeof(iv));
+                } else {
+                    int seq = var->start_seq_no + var->n_segments;
+                    memset(seg->iv, 0, sizeof(seg->iv));
+                    AV_WB32(seg->iv + 12, seq);
+                }
+                ff_make_absolute_url(seg->key, sizeof(seg->key), url, key);
                 ff_make_absolute_url(seg->url, sizeof(seg->url), url, line);
                 dynarray_add(&var->segments, &var->n_segments, seg);
                 is_segment = 0;
@@ -257,6 +317,50 @@ fail:
     return ret;
 }
 
+static int open_input(struct variant *var)
+{
+    struct segment *seg = var->segments[var->cur_seq_no - var->start_seq_no];
+    if (seg->key_type == KEY_NONE) {
+        return ffurl_open(&var->input, seg->url, AVIO_FLAG_READ);
+    } else if (seg->key_type == KEY_AES_128) {
+        char iv[33], key[33], url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
+        int ret;
+        if (strcmp(seg->key, var->key_url)) {
+            URLContext *uc;
+            if (ffurl_open(&uc, seg->key, AVIO_FLAG_READ) == 0) {
+                if (ffurl_read_complete(uc, var->key, sizeof(var->key))
+                    != sizeof(var->key)) {
+                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to read key file %s\n",
+                           seg->key);
+                }
+                ffurl_close(uc);
+            } else {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open key file %s\n",
+                       seg->key);
+            }
+            av_strlcpy(var->key_url, seg->key, sizeof(var->key_url));
+        }
+        ff_data_to_hex(iv, seg->iv, sizeof(seg->iv), 0);
+        ff_data_to_hex(key, var->key, sizeof(var->key), 0);
+        iv[32] = key[32] = '\0';
+        if (strstr(seg->url, "://"))
+            snprintf(url, sizeof(url), "crypto+%s", seg->url);
+        else
+            snprintf(url, sizeof(url), "crypto:%s", seg->url);
+        if ((ret = ffurl_alloc(&var->input, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ)) < 0)
+            return ret;
+        av_set_string3(var->input->priv_data, "key", key, 0, NULL);
+        av_set_string3(var->input->priv_data, "iv", iv, 0, NULL);
+        if ((ret = ffurl_connect(var->input)) < 0) {
+            ffurl_close(var->input);
+            var->input = NULL;
+            return ret;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
+}
+
 static int read_data(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
 {
     struct variant *v = opaque;
@@ -291,9 +395,7 @@ reload:
             goto reload;
         }
 
-        ret = ffurl_open(&v->input,
-                         v->segments[v->cur_seq_no - v->start_seq_no]->url,
-                         AVIO_FLAG_READ);
+        ret = open_input(v);
         if (ret < 0)
             return ret;
     }
diff --git a/libavformat/crypto.c b/libavformat/crypto.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea6012ad09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavformat/crypto.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Decryption protocol handler
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Storsjo
+ *
+ * This file is part of Libav.
+ *
+ * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "avformat.h"
+#include "libavutil/aes.h"
+#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "url.h"
+
+#define MAX_BUFFER_BLOCKS 150
+#define BLOCKSIZE 16
+
+typedef struct {
+    const AVClass *class;
+    URLContext *hd;
+    uint8_t inbuffer [BLOCKSIZE*MAX_BUFFER_BLOCKS],
+            outbuffer[BLOCKSIZE*MAX_BUFFER_BLOCKS];
+    uint8_t *outptr;
+    int indata, indata_used, outdata;
+    int eof;
+    uint8_t *key;
+    int keylen;
+    uint8_t *iv;
+    int ivlen;
+    struct AVAES *aes;
+} CryptoContext;
+
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CryptoContext, x)
+static const AVOption options[] = {
+    {"key", "AES decryption key", OFFSET(key), FF_OPT_TYPE_BINARY },
+    {"iv",  "AES decryption initialization vector", OFFSET(iv),  FF_OPT_TYPE_BINARY },
+    { NULL }
+};
+
+static const AVClass crypto_class = {
+    "crypto", av_default_item_name, options, LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
+};
+
+static int crypto_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
+{
+    const char *nested_url;
+    int ret;
+    CryptoContext *c = h->priv_data;
+
+    if (!av_strstart(uri, "crypto+", &nested_url) &&
+        !av_strstart(uri, "crypto:", &nested_url)) {
+        av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported url %s\n", uri);
+        ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    if (c->keylen < BLOCKSIZE || c->ivlen < BLOCKSIZE) {
+        av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Key or IV not set\n");
+        ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
+        goto err;
+    }
+    if (flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) {
+        av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only decryption is supported currently\n");
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
+        goto err;
+    }
+    if ((ret = ffurl_open(&c->hd, nested_url, AVIO_FLAG_READ)) < 0) {
+        av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open input\n");
+        goto err;
+    }
+    c->aes = av_mallocz(av_aes_size);
+    if (!c->aes) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    av_aes_init(c->aes, c->key, 128, 1);
+
+    h->is_streamed = 1;
+
+    return 0;
+err:
+    av_free(c->key);
+    av_free(c->iv);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int crypto_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
+{
+    CryptoContext *c = h->priv_data;
+    int blocks;
+retry:
+    if (c->outdata > 0) {
+        size = FFMIN(size, c->outdata);
+        memcpy(buf, c->outptr, size);
+        c->outptr  += size;
+        c->outdata -= size;
+        return size;
+    }
+    // We avoid using the last block until we've found EOF,
+    // since we'll remove PKCS7 padding at the end. So make
+    // sure we've got at least 2 blocks, so we can decrypt
+    // at least one.
+    while (c->indata - c->indata_used < 2*BLOCKSIZE) {
+        int n = ffurl_read(c->hd, c->inbuffer + c->indata,
+                           sizeof(c->inbuffer) - c->indata);
+        if (n <= 0) {
+            c->eof = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+        c->indata += n;
+    }
+    blocks = (c->indata - c->indata_used) / BLOCKSIZE;
+    if (!blocks)
+        return AVERROR_EOF;
+    if (!c->eof)
+        blocks--;
+    av_aes_crypt(c->aes, c->outbuffer, c->inbuffer + c->indata_used, blocks,
+                 c->iv, 1);
+    c->outdata      = BLOCKSIZE * blocks;
+    c->outptr       = c->outbuffer;
+    c->indata_used += BLOCKSIZE * blocks;
+    if (c->indata_used >= sizeof(c->inbuffer)/2) {
+        memmove(c->inbuffer, c->inbuffer + c->indata_used,
+                c->indata - c->indata_used);
+        c->indata     -= c->indata_used;
+        c->indata_used = 0;
+    }
+    if (c->eof) {
+        // Remove PKCS7 padding at the end
+        int padding = c->outbuffer[c->outdata - 1];
+        c->outdata -= padding;
+    }
+    goto retry;
+}
+
+static int crypto_close(URLContext *h)
+{
+    CryptoContext *c = h->priv_data;
+    if (c->hd)
+        ffurl_close(c->hd);
+    av_free(c->aes);
+    av_free(c->key);
+    av_free(c->iv);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+URLProtocol ff_crypto_protocol = {
+    .name            = "crypto",
+    .url_open        = crypto_open,
+    .url_read        = crypto_read,
+    .url_close       = crypto_close,
+    .priv_data_size  = sizeof(CryptoContext),
+    .priv_data_class = &crypto_class,
+    .flags           = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NESTED_SCHEME,
+};
diff --git a/libavformat/mov.c b/libavformat/mov.c
index ee033ea1e2..a44182af81 100644
--- a/libavformat/mov.c
+++ b/libavformat/mov.c
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ static int mov_read_moov(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, MOVAtom atom)
 static int mov_read_moof(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, MOVAtom atom)
 {
     c->fragment.moof_offset = avio_tell(pb) - 8;
-    av_dlog(c->fc, "moof offset %llx\n", c->fragment.moof_offset);
+    av_dlog(c->fc, "moof offset %"PRIx64"\n", c->fragment.moof_offset);
     return mov_read_default(c, pb, atom);
 }
 
@@ -2367,7 +2367,7 @@ static int mov_read_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "moov atom not found\n");
         return -1;
     }
-    av_dlog(mov->fc, "on_parse_exit_offset=%lld\n", avio_tell(pb));
+    av_dlog(mov->fc, "on_parse_exit_offset=%"PRId64"\n", avio_tell(pb));
 
     if (pb->seekable && mov->chapter_track > 0)
         mov_read_chapters(s);
@@ -2416,7 +2416,7 @@ static int mov_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
             mov_read_default(mov, s->pb, (MOVAtom){ AV_RL32("root"), INT64_MAX }) < 0 ||
             url_feof(s->pb))
             return AVERROR_EOF;
-        av_dlog(s, "read fragments, offset 0x%llx\n", avio_tell(s->pb));
+        av_dlog(s, "read fragments, offset 0x%"PRIx64"\n", avio_tell(s->pb));
         goto retry;
     }
     sc = st->priv_data;
diff --git a/libavformat/os_support.c b/libavformat/os_support.c
index 0b7b59e77d..8afa628515 100644
--- a/libavformat/os_support.c
+++ b/libavformat/os_support.c
@@ -28,6 +28,34 @@
 #include "avformat.h"
 #include "os_support.h"
 
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32CE__)
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#undef open
+int ff_win32_open(const char *filename_utf8, int oflag, int pmode)
+{
+    int fd;
+    int num_chars;
+    wchar_t *filename_w;
+
+    /* convert UTF-8 to wide chars */
+    num_chars = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, filename_utf8, -1, NULL, 0);
+    if (num_chars <= 0)
+        return -1;
+    filename_w = av_mallocz(sizeof(wchar_t) * num_chars);
+    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, filename_utf8, -1, filename_w, num_chars);
+
+    fd = _wopen(filename_w, oflag, pmode);
+    av_freep(&filename_w);
+
+    /* filename maybe be in CP_ACP */
+    if (fd == -1 && !(oflag & O_CREAT))
+        return open(filename_utf8, oflag, pmode);
+
+    return fd;
+}
+#endif
+
 #if CONFIG_NETWORK
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/libavformat/os_support.h b/libavformat/os_support.h
index df321511ed..f770528365 100644
--- a/libavformat/os_support.h
+++ b/libavformat/os_support.h
@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ static inline int is_dos_path(const char *path)
     return 0;
 }
 
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32CE__)
+int ff_win32_open(const char *filename, int oflag, int pmode);
+#define open ff_win32_open
+#endif
+
 #if CONFIG_NETWORK
 #if !HAVE_SOCKLEN_T
 typedef int socklen_t;
diff --git a/libavformat/rdt.c b/libavformat/rdt.c
index d6a96de5c1..5c35b7453b 100644
--- a/libavformat/rdt.c
+++ b/libavformat/rdt.c
@@ -551,8 +551,8 @@ static RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_rdt_ ## n ## _handler = { \
     .codec_type       = t, \
     .codec_id         = CODEC_ID_NONE, \
     .parse_sdp_a_line = rdt_parse_sdp_line, \
-    .open             = rdt_new_context, \
-    .close            = rdt_free_context, \
+    .alloc            = rdt_new_context, \
+    .free             = rdt_free_context, \
     .parse_packet     = rdt_parse_packet \
 }
 
diff --git a/libavformat/rtpdec.h b/libavformat/rtpdec.h
index 8148a7d1e8..2801101fd3 100644
--- a/libavformat/rtpdec.h
+++ b/libavformat/rtpdec.h
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ struct RTPDynamicProtocolHandler_s {
                              int st_index,
                              PayloadContext *priv_data,
                              const char *line); ///< Parse the a= line from the sdp field
-    PayloadContext *(*open) (void); ///< allocate any data needed by the rtp parsing for this dynamic data.
-    void (*close)(PayloadContext *protocol_data); ///< free any data needed by the rtp parsing for this dynamic data.
+    PayloadContext *(*alloc) (void); ///< allocate any data needed by the rtp parsing for this dynamic data.
+    void (*free)(PayloadContext *protocol_data); ///< free any data needed by the rtp parsing for this dynamic data.
     DynamicPayloadPacketHandlerProc parse_packet; ///< parse handler for this dynamic packet.
 
     struct RTPDynamicProtocolHandler_s *next;
diff --git a/libavformat/rtpdec_amr.c b/libavformat/rtpdec_amr.c
index 016d2165df..fbf4321698 100644
--- a/libavformat/rtpdec_amr.c
+++ b/libavformat/rtpdec_amr.c
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_amr_nb_dynamic_handler = {
     .codec_type       = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .codec_id         = CODEC_ID_AMR_NB,
     .parse_sdp_a_line = amr_parse_sdp_line,
-    .open             = amr_new_context,
-    .close            = amr_free_context,
+    .alloc            = amr_new_context,
+    .free             = amr_free_context,
     .parse_packet     = amr_handle_packet,
 };
 
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_amr_wb_dynamic_handler = {
     .codec_type       = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .codec_id         = CODEC_ID_AMR_WB,
     .parse_sdp_a_line = amr_parse_sdp_line,
-    .open             = amr_new_context,
-    .close            = amr_free_context,
+    .alloc            = amr_new_context,
+    .free             = amr_free_context,
     .parse_packet     = amr_handle_packet,
 };
 
diff --git a/libavformat/rtpdec_asf.c b/libavformat/rtpdec_asf.c
index 61bf87d37d..b2ac2b7ac0 100644
--- a/libavformat/rtpdec_asf.c
+++ b/libavformat/rtpdec_asf.c
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_ms_rtp_ ## n ## _handler = { \
     .codec_type       = t, \
     .codec_id         = CODEC_ID_NONE, \
     .parse_sdp_a_line = asfrtp_parse_sdp_line, \
-    .open             = asfrtp_new_context, \
-    .close            = asfrtp_free_context, \
+    .alloc            = asfrtp_new_context, \
+    .free             = asfrtp_free_context, \
     .parse_packet     = asfrtp_parse_packet,   \
 }
 
diff --git a/libavformat/rtpdec_h264.c b/libavformat/rtpdec_h264.c
index 75db14c1f8..730ed14807 100644
--- a/libavformat/rtpdec_h264.c
+++ b/libavformat/rtpdec_h264.c
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_h264_dynamic_handler = {
     .codec_type       = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .codec_id         = CODEC_ID_H264,
     .parse_sdp_a_line = parse_h264_sdp_line,
-    .open             = h264_new_context,
-    .close            = h264_free_context,
+    .alloc            = h264_new_context,
+    .free             = h264_free_context,
     .parse_packet     = h264_handle_packet
 };
diff --git a/libavformat/rtpdec_latm.c b/libavformat/rtpdec_latm.c
index 6ff9fd9c99..2b366a0dc2 100644
--- a/libavformat/rtpdec_latm.c
+++ b/libavformat/rtpdec_latm.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_mp4a_latm_dynamic_handler = {
     .codec_type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .codec_id           = CODEC_ID_AAC,
     .parse_sdp_a_line   = latm_parse_sdp_line,
-    .open               = latm_new_context,
-    .close              = latm_free_context,
+    .alloc              = latm_new_context,
+    .free               = latm_free_context,
     .parse_packet       = latm_parse_packet
 };
diff --git a/libavformat/rtpdec_mpeg4.c b/libavformat/rtpdec_mpeg4.c
index 5498d1c46b..07f07ae10a 100644
--- a/libavformat/rtpdec_mpeg4.c
+++ b/libavformat/rtpdec_mpeg4.c
@@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_mp4v_es_dynamic_handler = {
     .codec_type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .codec_id           = CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
     .parse_sdp_a_line   = parse_sdp_line,
-    .open               = NULL,
-    .close              = NULL,
+    .alloc              = NULL,
+    .free               = NULL,
     .parse_packet       = NULL
 };
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_mpeg4_generic_dynamic_handler = {
     .codec_type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .codec_id           = CODEC_ID_AAC,
     .parse_sdp_a_line   = parse_sdp_line,
-    .open               = new_context,
-    .close              = free_context,
+    .alloc              = new_context,
+    .free               = free_context,
     .parse_packet       = aac_parse_packet
 };
diff --git a/libavformat/rtpdec_qcelp.c b/libavformat/rtpdec_qcelp.c
index ceae50426b..5eb6770297 100644
--- a/libavformat/rtpdec_qcelp.c
+++ b/libavformat/rtpdec_qcelp.c
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_qcelp_dynamic_handler = {
     .codec_type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .codec_id           = CODEC_ID_QCELP,
     .static_payload_id  = 12,
-    .open               = qcelp_new_context,
-    .close              = qcelp_free_context,
+    .alloc              = qcelp_new_context,
+    .free               = qcelp_free_context,
     .parse_packet       = qcelp_parse_packet
 };
diff --git a/libavformat/rtpdec_qdm2.c b/libavformat/rtpdec_qdm2.c
index aa94b1f760..1c1d3219be 100644
--- a/libavformat/rtpdec_qdm2.c
+++ b/libavformat/rtpdec_qdm2.c
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_qdm2_dynamic_handler = {
     .enc_name         = "X-QDM",
     .codec_type       = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .codec_id         = CODEC_ID_NONE,
-    .open             = qdm2_extradata_new,
-    .close            = qdm2_extradata_free,
+    .alloc            = qdm2_extradata_new,
+    .free             = qdm2_extradata_free,
     .parse_packet     = qdm2_parse_packet,
 };
diff --git a/libavformat/rtpdec_qt.c b/libavformat/rtpdec_qt.c
index 7df11b3d93..fd63aa7d43 100644
--- a/libavformat/rtpdec_qt.c
+++ b/libavformat/rtpdec_qt.c
@@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_ ## m ## _rtp_ ## n ## _handler = { \
     .enc_name         = s, \
     .codec_type       = t, \
     .codec_id         = CODEC_ID_NONE, \
-    .open             = qt_rtp_new,    \
-    .close            = qt_rtp_free,   \
+    .alloc            = qt_rtp_new,    \
+    .free             = qt_rtp_free,   \
     .parse_packet     = qt_rtp_parse_packet, \
 }
 
diff --git a/libavformat/rtpdec_svq3.c b/libavformat/rtpdec_svq3.c
index b3559aeb05..cb5f74d222 100644
--- a/libavformat/rtpdec_svq3.c
+++ b/libavformat/rtpdec_svq3.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_svq3_dynamic_handler = {
     .enc_name         = "X-SV3V-ES",
     .codec_type       = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .codec_id         = CODEC_ID_NONE,      // see if (config_packet) above
-    .open             = svq3_extradata_new,
-    .close            = svq3_extradata_free,
+    .alloc            = svq3_extradata_new,
+    .free             = svq3_extradata_free,
     .parse_packet     = svq3_parse_packet,
 };
diff --git a/libavformat/rtpdec_vp8.c b/libavformat/rtpdec_vp8.c
index e657ca2ad5..862a55e4e9 100644
--- a/libavformat/rtpdec_vp8.c
+++ b/libavformat/rtpdec_vp8.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_vp8_dynamic_handler = {
     .enc_name       = "VP8",
     .codec_type     = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .codec_id       = CODEC_ID_VP8,
-    .open           = vp8_new_context,
-    .close          = vp8_free_context,
+    .alloc          = vp8_new_context,
+    .free           = vp8_free_context,
     .parse_packet   = vp8_handle_packet,
 };
diff --git a/libavformat/rtpdec_xiph.c b/libavformat/rtpdec_xiph.c
index 5a9abdb787..6aeea2fd3c 100644
--- a/libavformat/rtpdec_xiph.c
+++ b/libavformat/rtpdec_xiph.c
@@ -389,8 +389,8 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_theora_dynamic_handler = {
     .codec_type       = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .codec_id         = CODEC_ID_THEORA,
     .parse_sdp_a_line = xiph_parse_sdp_line,
-    .open             = xiph_new_context,
-    .close            = xiph_free_context,
+    .alloc            = xiph_new_context,
+    .free             = xiph_free_context,
     .parse_packet     = xiph_handle_packet
 };
 
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_vorbis_dynamic_handler = {
     .codec_type       = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .codec_id         = CODEC_ID_VORBIS,
     .parse_sdp_a_line = xiph_parse_sdp_line,
-    .open             = xiph_new_context,
-    .close            = xiph_free_context,
+    .alloc            = xiph_new_context,
+    .free             = xiph_free_context,
     .parse_packet     = xiph_handle_packet
 };
diff --git a/libavformat/rtsp.c b/libavformat/rtsp.c
index 7ea5594952..b6ed0c651b 100644
--- a/libavformat/rtsp.c
+++ b/libavformat/rtsp.c
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ static void init_rtp_handler(RTPDynamicProtocolHandler *handler,
         return;
     codec->codec_id          = handler->codec_id;
     rtsp_st->dynamic_handler = handler;
-    if (handler->open)
-        rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context = handler->open();
+    if (handler->alloc)
+        rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context = handler->alloc();
 }
 
 /* parse the rtpmap description: <codec_name>/<clock_rate>[/<other params>] */
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ void ff_rtsp_close_streams(AVFormatContext *s)
         rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
         if (rtsp_st) {
             if (rtsp_st->dynamic_handler && rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context)
-                rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->close(
+                rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->free(
                     rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context);
             av_free(rtsp_st);
         }
diff --git a/libavformat/version.h b/libavformat/version.h
index 7102dfd51b..80c579f7ab 100644
--- a/libavformat/version.h
+++ b/libavformat/version.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR 53
 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR  0
-#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MICRO  1
+#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MICRO  3
 
 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR, \
                                                LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR, \
diff --git a/libavutil/x86/bswap.h b/libavutil/x86/bswap.h
index b6ceb76d32..b0d62b248a 100644
--- a/libavutil/x86/bswap.h
+++ b/libavutil/x86/bswap.h
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
 
 #define av_bswap16 av_bswap16
-static av_always_inline av_const uint16_t av_bswap16(uint16_t x)
+static av_always_inline av_const unsigned av_bswap16(unsigned x)
 {
-    __asm__("rorw $8, %0" : "+r"(x));
+    __asm__("rorw $8, %w0" : "+r"(x));
     return x;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/clean-diff b/tools/clean-diff
index 98e26a79f9..4600702b10 100755
--- a/tools/clean-diff
+++ b/tools/clean-diff
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 sed '/^+[^+]/!s/	/TaBBaT/g' |\
- expand -t `seq -s , 9 8 200` |\
+ expand -t $(seq -s , 9 8 200) |\
  sed 's/TaBBaT/	/g' |\
  sed '/^+[^+]/s/ * $//' |\
  tr -d '\015' |\
diff --git a/tools/patcheck b/tools/patcheck
index bfa3c6a7b3..00c59f8f61 100755
--- a/tools/patcheck
+++ b/tools/patcheck
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ if [ $# = 0 ]; then
     exit
 fi
 
+GREP=grep
+EGREP=egrep
 TMP=patcheck.tmp
 OPT="-nH"
-#FILES=`grep '^+++' $* | sed 's/+++ //g'`
+#FILES=$($GREP '^+++' $* | sed 's/+++ //g')
 
 echo patCHeck 1e10.0
 echo This tool is intended to help a human check/review patches it is very far from
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ hiegrep(){
     arg="$1"
     msg="$2"
     shift 2
-    grep $OPT '^+' $* | grep -v ':+++'| egrep --color=always -- "$arg"> $TMP && printf "\n$msg\n"
+    $GREP $OPT '^+' $* | $GREP -v ':+++'| $EGREP --color=always -- "$arg"> $TMP && printf "\n$msg\n"
     cat $TMP
 }
 
@@ -36,12 +38,12 @@ hiegrep2(){
     varg="$2"
     msg="$3"
     shift 3
-    grep $OPT '^+' $* | grep -v ':+++' | egrep -v -- "$varg" | egrep --color=always -- "$arg" > $TMP && printf "\n$msg\n"
+    $GREP $OPT '^+' $* | $GREP -v ':+++' | $EGREP -v -- "$varg" | $EGREP --color=always -- "$arg" > $TMP && printf "\n$msg\n"
     cat $TMP
 }
 
 hiegrep '[[:space:]]$'    'trailing whitespace' $*
-hiegrep "`echo x | tr 'x' '\t'`"         'tabs' $*
+hiegrep "$(echo x | tr 'x' '\t')"         'tabs' $*
 #hiegrep ':\+$'          'Empty lines' $*
 hiegrep ';;'              'double ;' $*
 hiegrep2 '\b_[a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,}' '__(asm|attribute)([^a-zA-Z0-9]|$)' 'reserved identifer' $*
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ hiegrep '\+= *1 *;'     'can be simplified to ++' $*
 hiegrep '-= *1 *;'      'can be simplified to --' $*
 hiegrep '((!|=)= *(0|NULL)[^0-9a-z]|[^0-9a-z](0|NULL) *(!|=)=)' 'x==0 / x!=0 can be simplified to !x / x' $*
 
-egrep $OPT '^\+ *(const *|)static' $*| egrep --color=always '[^=]= *(0|NULL)[^0-9a-zA-Z]'> $TMP && printf '\nuseless 0 init\n'
+$EGREP $OPT '^\+ *(const *|)static' $*| $EGREP --color=always '[^=]= *(0|NULL)[^0-9a-zA-Z]'> $TMP && printf '\nuseless 0 init\n'
 cat $TMP
 hiegrep '# *ifdef * (HAVE|CONFIG)_' 'ifdefs that should be #if' $*
 
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ hiegrep2 '\.sample_fmts *= *\(' 'const' 'missing const for sample_fmts array' $*
 hiegrep2 '\.supported_framerates *= *\(' 'const' 'missing const for supported_framerates array' $*
 hiegrep2 '\.channel_layouts *= *\(' 'const' 'missing const for channel_layouts array' $*
 
-#egrep $OPT '^\+.*const ' $*| grep -v 'static'> $TMP && printf '\nnon static const\n'
+#$EGREP $OPT '^\+.*const ' $*| $GREP -v 'static'> $TMP && printf '\nnon static const\n'
 #cat $TMP
 
 hiegrep2 "$ERE_TYPES" '(static|av_|ff_|typedef|:\+[^a-zA-Z_])' 'Non static with no ff_/av_ prefix' $*
@@ -105,58 +107,58 @@ hiegrep ':\+  *{ *$' '{ should be on the same line as the related previous state
 
 
 rm $TMP
-for i in `grep -H '^+.*@param' $*| sed 's/^\([^:]*\):.*@param\(\[.*\]\|\) *\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\) .*$/\1:\3/'` ; do
-    doxpar=`echo $i | sed 's/^.*:\(.*\)$/\1/'`
-    file=`echo $i | sed 's/^\([^:]*\):.*$/\1/'`
-    grep " *$doxpar *[),]" $file | grep -v '@param' >/dev/null || grep --color=always "@param *$doxpar" $file >>$TMP
+for i in $($GREP -H '^+.*@param' $*| sed 's/^\([^:]*\):.*@param\(\[.*\]\|\) *\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\) .*$/\1:\3/') ; do
+    doxpar=$(echo $i | sed 's/^.*:\(.*\)$/\1/')
+    file=$(echo $i | sed 's/^\([^:]*\):.*$/\1/')
+    $GREP " *$doxpar *[),]" $file | $GREP -v '@param' >/dev/null || $GREP --color=always "@param *$doxpar" $file >>$TMP
 done
 if test -e $TMP ; then
     printf '\nmismatching doxy params\n'
     cat $TMP
 fi
 
-egrep -B2 $OPT '^(\+|) *('"$ERE_TYPES"'|# *define)' $* | egrep -A2 --color=always '(:|-)\+[^/]*/(\*([^*]|$)|/([^/]|$))' > $TMP && printf "\n Non doxy comments\n"
+$EGREP -B2 $OPT '^(\+|) *('"$ERE_TYPES"'|# *define)' $* | $EGREP -A2 --color=always '(:|-)\+[^/]*/(\*([^*]|$)|/([^/]|$))' > $TMP && printf "\n Non doxy comments\n"
 cat $TMP
 
 rm $TMP
 for i in \
-    `egrep -H '^\+ *'"$ERE_TYPES" $* |\
-    grep -v '(' | egrep -v '\Wgoto\W' |\
+    $($EGREP -H '^\+ *'"$ERE_TYPES" $*  |\
+    $GREP -v '(' | $EGREP -v '\Wgoto\W' |\
     xargs -d '\n' -n 1 |\
-    grep -o '[* ][* ]*[a-zA-Z][0-9a-zA-Z_]* *[,;=]' |\
-    sed 's/.[* ]*\([a-zA-Z][0-9a-zA-Z_]*\) *[,;=]/\1/'` \
+    $GREP -o '[* ][* ]*[a-zA-Z][0-9a-zA-Z_]* *[,;=]' |\
+    sed 's/.[* ]*\([a-zA-Z][0-9a-zA-Z_]*\) *[,;=]/\1/') \
     ; do
-    echo $i | grep '^NULL$' && continue
-    egrep $i' *(\+|-|\*|/|\||&|%|)=[^=]' $* >/dev/null || echo "possibly never written:"$i >> $TMP
-    egrep '(=|\(|return).*'$i'(==|[^=])*$'    $* >/dev/null || echo "possibly never read   :"$i >> $TMP
-    egrep -o $i' *((\+|-|\*|/|\||&|%|)=[^=]|\+\+|--) *(0x|)[0-9]*(;|)'   $* |\
-           egrep -v $i' *= *(0x|)[0-9]{1,};'>/dev/null || echo "possibly constant     :"$i >> $TMP
+    echo $i | $GREP '^NULL$' && continue
+    $EGREP $i' *(\+|-|\*|/|\||&|%|)=[^=]' $* >/dev/null || echo "possibly never written:"$i >> $TMP
+    $EGREP '(=|\(|return).*'$i'(==|[^=])*$'    $* >/dev/null || echo "possibly never read   :"$i >> $TMP
+    $EGREP -o $i' *((\+|-|\*|/|\||&|%|)=[^=]|\+\+|--) *(0x|)[0-9]*(;|)'   $* |\
+           $EGREP -v $i' *= *(0x|)[0-9]{1,};'>/dev/null || echo "possibly constant     :"$i >> $TMP
 done
 if test -e $TMP ; then
     printf '\npossibly unused variables\n'
     cat $TMP
 fi
 
-grep '^+++ .*Changelog' $* >/dev/null || printf "\nMissing changelog entry (ignore if minor change)\n"
+$GREP '^+++ .*Changelog' $* >/dev/null || printf "\nMissing changelog entry (ignore if minor change)\n"
 
-cat $* | tr '\n' '@' | egrep --color=always -o '(fprintf|av_log|printf)\([^)]*\)[+ ;@]*\1'  >$TMP && printf "\nMergeable calls\n"
+cat $* | tr '\n' '@' | $EGREP --color=always -o '(fprintf|av_log|printf)\([^)]*\)[+ ;@]*\1'  >$TMP && printf "\nMergeable calls\n"
 cat $TMP | tr '@' '\n'
 
-cat $* | tr '\n' '@' | egrep --color=always -o '\+ *if *\( *([A-Za-z0-9_]*) *[<>]=? *[0-9]* *\) * \1 *= *[0-9]* *;[ @\\+]*else *if *\( *\1 *[<>]=? *[0-9]* *\) *\1 *= *[0-9]* *;'  >$TMP && printf "\nav_clip / av_clip_uint8 / av_clip_int16 / ...\n"
+cat $* | tr '\n' '@' | $EGREP --color=always -o '\+ *if *\( *([A-Za-z0-9_]*) *[<>]=? *[0-9]* *\) * \1 *= *[0-9]* *;[ @\\+]*else *if *\( *\1 *[<>]=? *[0-9]* *\) *\1 *= *[0-9]* *;'  >$TMP && printf "\nav_clip / av_clip_uint8 / av_clip_int16 / ...\n"
 cat $TMP | tr '@' '\n'
 
-cat $* | tr '\n' '@' | egrep --color=always -o '\+ *if *\( *([A-Za-z0-9_]*) *[<>]=? *([A-Za-z0-9_]*) *\)[ @\\+]*(\1|\2) *= *(\1|\2) *;'  >$TMP && printf "\nFFMIN/FFMAX\n"
+cat $* | tr '\n' '@' | $EGREP --color=always -o '\+ *if *\( *([A-Za-z0-9_]*) *[<>]=? *([A-Za-z0-9_]*) *\)[ @\\+]*(\1|\2) *= *(\1|\2) *;'  >$TMP && printf "\nFFMIN/FFMAX\n"
 cat $TMP | tr '@' '\n'
 
-cat $* | tr '\n' '@' | egrep --color=always -o '\+ *if *\( *([A-Za-z0-9_]*) *\)[ @\\+]*av_free(p|) *\( *(&|) *\1[^-.]'  >$TMP && printf "\nav_free(NULL) is safe\n"
+cat $* | tr '\n' '@' | $EGREP --color=always -o '\+ *if *\( *([A-Za-z0-9_]*) *\)[ @\\+]*av_free(p|) *\( *(&|) *\1[^-.]'  >$TMP && printf "\nav_free(NULL) is safe\n"
 cat $TMP | tr '@' '\n'
 
-cat $* | tr '\n' '@' | egrep --color=always -o '[^a-zA-Z0-9_]([a-zA-Z0-9_]*) *= *av_malloc *\([^)]*\)[ @;\\+]*memset *\( *\1'  >$TMP && printf "\nav_mallocz()\n"
+cat $* | tr '\n' '@' | $EGREP --color=always -o '[^a-zA-Z0-9_]([a-zA-Z0-9_]*) *= *av_malloc *\([^)]*\)[ @;\\+]*memset *\( *\1'  >$TMP && printf "\nav_mallocz()\n"
 cat $TMP | tr '@' '\n'
 
 
 # doesnt work
-#cat $* | tr '\n' '@' | egrep -o '[^a-zA-Z_0-9]([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9]*) *=[^=].*\1' | egrep -o '[^a-zA-Z_0-9]([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9]*) *=[^=].*\1 *=[^=]'  >$TMP && printf "\nPossibly written 2x before read\n"
+#cat $* | tr '\n' '@' | $EGREP -o '[^a-zA-Z_0-9]([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9]*) *=[^=].*\1' | $EGREP -o '[^a-zA-Z_0-9]([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9]*) *=[^=].*\1 *=[^=]'  >$TMP && printf "\nPossibly written 2x before read\n"
 #cat $TMP | tr '@' '\n'
 
 exit
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ exit
 TODO/idea list:
 
 for all demuxers & muxers
-    grep for "avctx->priv_data"
+    $EGREP for "avctx->priv_data"
 
 vertical align =
 /* and * align